1) the balance in retained earnings at december 31, 2012 was $720,000 and at december
31, 2013 was $582,000. net income for 2013 was $500,000. a stock dividend was
declared and distributed which increased common stock $250,000 and paid-in capital
$110,000. a cash dividend was declared and paid.
the stock dividend should be reported on the statement of cash flows (indirect method)
as
a.an outflow from financing activities of $250,000
b.an outflow from financing activities of $360,000
c.an outflow from investing activities of $360,000
d.stock dividends are not shown on a statement of cash flows
2) younger company has outstanding both common stock and nonparticipating,
non-cumulative preferred stock. the liquidation value of the preferred is equal to its par
value. the book value per share of the common stock is unaffected by
a.the declaration of a stock dividend on preferred payable in preferred stock when the
market price of the preferred is equal to its par value
b.the declaration of a stock dividend on common stock payable in common stock when
the market price of the common is equal to its par value
c.the payment of a previously declared cash dividend on the common stock
d.a 2-for-1 split of the common stock
3) the conversion of preferred stock into common requires that any excess of the par
value of the common shares issued over the carrying amount of the preferred being
converted should be
a.reflected currently in income, but not as an extraordinary item
b.reflected currently in income as an extraordinary item
c.treated as a prior period adjustment
d.treated as a direct reduction of retained earnings
4) which of the following is considered research and development costs?
a.planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge
b.translation of research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new
product or process
c.translation of research findings or other knowledge into a significant improvement of
an existing product
d.all of the above