5) Langley Company’s December 31 year-end financial statements contained the
following errors:
Dec. 31, 2014Dec. 31, 2015
Ending inventory$22,500 understated$33,000 overstated
Depreciation expense6,000 understated
An insurance premium of $54,000 was prepaid in 2014 covering the years 2014, 2015,
and 2016 . The prepayment was recorded with a debit to insurance expense. In addition,
on December 31, 2015, fully depreciated machinery was sold for $28,500 cash, but the
sale was not recorded until 2016 . There were no other errors during 2015 or 2016 and
no corrections have been made for any of the errors. Ignore income tax considerations.
What is the total effect of the errors on the balance of Langley’s retained earnings at
December 31, 2015?
a.Retained earnings understated by $30,000
b.Retained earnings understated by $13,500
c.Retained earnings understated by $7,500
d.Retained earnings overstated by $10,500
6) Paula purchased a house for $300,000. After providing a 20% down payment, she
borrowed the balance from the local savings and loan under a 30-year 6% mortgage
loan requiring equal monthly installments at the end of each month. Which time value
concept would be used to determine the monthly payment?
a.Present value of one
b.Future value of one
c.Present value of an ordinary annuity
d.Future value of an ordinary annuity
7) A pension liability is reported when
a.the projected benefit obligation exceeds the fair value of pension plan assets
b.the accumulated benefit obligation is less than the fair value of pension plan assets
c.the pension expense reported for the period is greater than the funding amount for the
same period
d.accumulated other comprehensive income exceeds the fair value of pension plan
assets
8) Given below are the present value factors for $1.00 discounted at 10% for one to five
periods.
Present Value of $1