report to shareholders, it made the following disclosure:
In 2011, Amber assigned a number of leases to Bell’s Inc. and Home Stores, Inc., as part
of the sale of the Company’s former Eastern divisions. Amber is contingently liable if
Bell’s and Home are unable to continue making rental payments on these leases. In
2015, Amber recorded a pretax charge to earnings of $42.7 million to recognize the
estimated lease liabilities associated with the Bell’s and Home bankruptcies and for a
single lease from Amber’s former Georgia division. In 2016, Bell’s began the liquidation
process and Home emerged from bankruptcy and, based on the resolution of various
leases, Amber reversed $12.1 million of this accrual.
Explain the accounting principle(s) that required Amber to record the $42.7 million
charge in 2015 and the $12.1 million reversal in 2016.
On January 1, 2016, Black Inc. issued stock options for 200,000 shares to a division
manager. The options have an estimated fair value of $6 each. To provide additional
incentive for managerial achievement, the options are not exercisable unless divisional
revenue increases by 6% in three years. Black initially estimates that it is probable the
goal will be achieved. In 2017, after one year, Black estimates that it is not probable
that divisional revenue will increase by 6% in three years. Ignoring taxes, what is the
effect on earnings in 2017?
a. $200,000 decrease.
b. $200,000 increase.
c. $400,000 increase.
d. No effect.