42. Parker Corp., a U.S. company, had the following foreign currency
transactions during 2011:
(1.) Purchased merchandise from a foreign supplier on July 5, 2011 for the U.S.
dollar equivalent of $80,000 and paid the invoice on August 3, 2011 at the U.S.
dollar equivalent of $82,000.
(2.) On October 1, 2011 borrowed the U.S. dollar equivalent of $872,000
evidenced by a non-interest-bearing note payable in euros on October 1, 2011.
The U.S. dollar equivalent of the note amount was $860,000 on December 31,
2011, and $881,000 on October 1, 2012.
What amount should be included as a foreign exchange gain or loss from the two
transactions for 2011?