259) By the end of its first year of operations, Gallen Corporation has credit sales of $580,000 and
accounts receivable of $200,000. Given it’s the first year of operations, Gallen’s management is
unsure how much allowance for uncollectible accounts it should establish. One of the company’s
competitors, which has been in the same industry for an extended period, estimates uncollectible
accounts to be 3% of ending accounts receivable, so Gallen decides to use that same amount.
However, actual write-offs in the following year were 10% of the $200,000 ($20,000). Gallen’s
inexperience in the industry led to making sales to high credit risk customers.
Required:
1. Record the adjustment for uncollectible accounts at the end of the first year of operations using
the 3% estimate of accounts receivable.
2. By the end of the second year, Gallen has the benefit of hindsight to know that estimates of
uncollectible accounts in the first year were too low. By how much did Gallen underestimate
uncollectible accounts in the first year? How did this underestimation affect the reported amounts
of total assets and expenses at the end of the first year? Ignore tax effects.
3. Should Gallen prepare new financial statements for the first year of operations to show the
correct amount of uncollectible accounts? Explain.