76.
Present Value of 1
Periods
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
12%
3
0.9151
0.8890
0.8638
0.8396
0.8163
0.7938
0.7722
0.7513
0.7118
4
0.8885
0.8548
0.8227
0.7921
0.7629
0.7350
0.7084
0.6830
0.6355
5
0.8626
0.8219
0.7835
0.7473
0.7130
0.6806
0.6499
0.6209
0.5674
6
0.8375
0.7903
0.7462
0.7050
0.6663
0.6302
0.5963
0.5645
0.5066
7
0.8131
0.7599
0.7107
0.6651
0.6227
0.5835
0.5470
0.5132
0.4523
8
0.7894
0.7307
0.6768
0.6274
0.5820
0.5403
0.5019
0.4665
0.4039
9
0.7664
0.7026
0.6446
0.5919
0.5439
0.5002
0.4604
0.4241
0.3606
10
0.7441
0.6756
0.6139
0.5584
0.5083
0.4632
0.4224
0.3855
0.3220
Future Value of 1
Periods
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
12%
3
1.0927
1.1249
1.1576
1.1910
1.2250
1.2597
1.2950
1.3310
1.4049
4
1.1255
1.1699
1.2155
1.2625
1.3108
1.3605
1.4116
1.4641
1.5735
5
1.1593
1.2167
1.2763
1.3382
1.4026
1.4693
1.5386
1.6105
1.7623
6
1.1941
1.2653
1.3401
1.4185
1.5007
1.5869
1.6771
1.7716
1.9738
7
1.2299
1.3159
1.4071
1.5036
1.6058
1.7138
1.8280
1.9487
2.2107
8
1.2668
1.3686
1.4775
1.5938
1.7182
1.8509
1.9926
2.1436
2.4760
9
1.3048
1.4233
1.5513
1.6895
1.8385
1.9990
2.1719
2.3579
2.7731
10
1.3439
1.4802
1.6289
1.7908
1.9672
2.1589
2.3674
2.5937
3.1058
Present Value of an Annuity of 1
Periods
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
12%
3
2.8286
2.7751
2.7232
2.6730
2.6243
2.5771
2.5313
2.4869
2.4018
4
3.7171
3.6299
3.5460
3.4651
3.3872
3.3121
3.2397
3.1699
3.0373
5
4.5797
4.4518
4.3295
4.2124
4.1002
3.9927
3.8897
3.7908
3.6048
6
5.4172
5.2421
5.0757
4.9173
4.7665
4.6229
4.4859
4.3553
4.1114
7
6.2303
6.0021
5.7864
5.5824
5.3893
5.2064
5.0330
4.8684
4.5638
8
7.0197
6.7327
6.4632
6.2098
5.9713
5.7466
5.5348
5.3349
4.9676
9
7.7861
7.4353
7.1078
6.8017
6.5152
6.2469
5.9952
5.7950
5.3282
10
8.5302
8.1109
7.7217
7.3601
7.0236
6.7101
6.4177
6.1446
5.6502
Future Value of an Annuity of 1
Periods
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
10%
12%
3
3.1216
3.1525
3.1836
3.2149
3.2464
3.3100
3.3744
4
4.2465
4.3101
4.3746
4.4399
4.5061
4.6410
4.7793
5
5.4163
5.5256
5.6371
5.7507
5.8666
6.1051
6.3528
6
6.6330
6.8019
6.9753
7.1533
7.3359
7.7156
8.1152
7
7.8983
8.1420
8.3938
8.6540
8.9228
9.4872
10.0890
8
9.2142
9.5491
9.8975
10.2598
10.6366
11.4359
12.2997
9
10.5828
11.0266
11.4913
11.9780
12.4876
13.5795
14.7757
10
12.0061
12.5779
13.1808
13.8164
14.4866
15.9374
17.5487
Milton Shirer has won the New York state lottery when the jackpot was $20 million. He
has the options of taking the prize winnings as $2 million per year over the next ten years
or a single payment now of $13,000,000. Which option should Milton choose based on
present value principles and assuming an 8% annual interest rate compounded annually?
Fill in the Blank Questions
77.
Present Value of 1
Periods
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
12%
3
0.9151
0.8890
0.8638
0.8396
0.8163
0.7938
0.7722
0.7513
0.7118
4
0.8885
0.8548
0.8227
0.7921
0.7629
0.7350
0.7084
0.6830
0.6355
5
0.8626
0.8219
0.7835
0.7473
0.7130
0.6806
0.6499
0.6209
0.5674
6
0.8375
0.7903
0.7462
0.7050
0.6663
0.6302
0.5963
0.5645
0.5066
7
0.8131
0.7599
0.7107
0.6651
0.6227
0.5835
0.5470
0.5132
0.4523
8
0.7894
0.7307
0.6768
0.6274
0.5820
0.5403
0.5019
0.4665
0.4039
9
0.7664
0.7026
0.6446
0.5919
0.5439
0.5002
0.4604
0.4241
0.3606
10
0.7441
0.6756
0.6139
0.5584
0.5083
0.4632
0.4224
0.3855
0.3220
Future Value of 1
Periods
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
12%
3
1.0927
1.1249
1.1576
1.1910
1.2250
1.2597
1.2950
1.3310
1.4049
4
1.1255
1.1699
1.2155
1.2625
1.3108
1.3605
1.4116
1.4641
1.5735
5
1.1593
1.2167
1.2763
1.3382
1.4026
1.4693
1.5386
1.6105
1.7623
6
1.1941
1.2653
1.3401
1.4185
1.5007
1.5869
1.6771
1.7716
1.9738
7
1.2299
1.3159
1.4071
1.5036
1.6058
1.7138
1.8280
1.9487
2.2107
8
1.2668
1.3686
1.4775
1.5938
1.7182
1.8509
1.9926
2.1436
2.4760
9
1.3048
1.4233
1.5513
1.6895
1.8385
1.9990
2.1719
2.3579
2.7731
10
1.3439
1.4802
1.6289
1.7908
1.9672
2.1589
2.3674
2.5937
3.1058
Present Value of an Annuity of 1
Periods
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
12%
3
2.8286
2.7751
2.7232
2.6730
2.6243
2.5771
2.5313
2.4869
2.4018
4
3.7171
3.6299
3.5460
3.4651
3.3872
3.3121
3.2397
3.1699
3.0373
5
4.5797
4.4518
4.3295
4.2124
4.1002
3.9927
3.8897
3.7908
3.6048
6
5.4172
5.2421
5.0757
4.9173
4.7665
4.6229
4.4859
4.3553
4.1114
7
6.2303
6.0021
5.7864
5.5824
5.3893
5.2064
5.0330
4.8684
4.5638
8
7.0197
6.7327
6.4632
6.2098
5.9713
5.7466
5.5348
5.3349
4.9676
9
7.7861
7.4353
7.1078
6.8017
6.5152
6.2469
5.9952
5.7950
5.3282
10
8.5302
8.1109
7.7217
7.3601
7.0236
6.7101
6.4177
6.1446
5.6502
Future Value of an Annuity of 1
Periods
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
10%
12%
3
3.1216
3.1525
3.1836
3.2149
3.2464
3.3100
3.3744
4
4.2465
4.3101
4.3746
4.4399
4.5061
4.6410
4.7793
5
5.4163
5.5256
5.6371
5.7507
5.8666
6.1051
6.3528
6
6.6330
6.8019
6.9753
7.1533
7.3359
7.7156
8.1152
7
7.8983
8.1420
8.3938
8.6540
8.9228
9.4872
10.0890
8
9.2142
9.5491
9.8975
10.2598
10.6366
11.4359
12.2997
9
10.5828
11.0266
11.4913
11.9780
12.4876
13.5795
14.7757
10
12.0061
12.5779
13.1808
13.8164
14.4866
15.9374
17.5487
_____________ is a borrower’s payment to the owner of an asset for its use.
78.
Present Value of 1
Periods
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
12%
3
0.9151
0.8890
0.8638
0.8396
0.8163
0.7938
0.7722
0.7513
0.7118
4
0.8885
0.8548
0.8227
0.7921
0.7629
0.7350
0.7084
0.6830
0.6355
5
0.8626
0.8219
0.7835
0.7473
0.7130
0.6806
0.6499
0.6209
0.5674
6
0.8375
0.7903
0.7462
0.7050
0.6663
0.6302
0.5963
0.5645
0.5066
7
0.8131
0.7599
0.7107
0.6651
0.6227
0.5835
0.5470
0.5132
0.4523
8
0.7894
0.7307
0.6768
0.6274
0.5820
0.5403
0.5019
0.4665
0.4039
9
0.7664
0.7026
0.6446
0.5919
0.5439
0.5002
0.4604
0.4241
0.3606
10
0.7441
0.6756
0.6139
0.5584
0.5083
0.4632
0.4224
0.3855
0.3220
Future Value of 1
Periods
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
12%
3
1.0927
1.1249
1.1576
1.1910
1.2250
1.2597
1.2950
1.3310
1.4049
4
1.1255
1.1699
1.2155
1.2625
1.3108
1.3605
1.4116
1.4641
1.5735
5
1.1593
1.2167
1.2763
1.3382
1.4026
1.4693
1.5386
1.6105
1.7623
6
1.1941
1.2653
1.3401
1.4185
1.5007
1.5869
1.6771
1.7716
1.9738
7
1.2299
1.3159
1.4071
1.5036
1.6058
1.7138
1.8280
1.9487
2.2107
8
1.2668
1.3686
1.4775
1.5938
1.7182
1.8509
1.9926
2.1436
2.4760
9
1.3048
1.4233
1.5513
1.6895
1.8385
1.9990
2.1719
2.3579
2.7731
10
1.3439
1.4802
1.6289
1.7908
1.9672
2.1589
2.3674
2.5937
3.1058
Present Value of an Annuity of 1
Periods
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
12%
3
2.8286
2.7751
2.7232
2.6730
2.6243
2.5771
2.5313
2.4869
2.4018
4
3.7171
3.6299
3.5460
3.4651
3.3872
3.3121
3.2397
3.1699
3.0373
5
4.5797
4.4518
4.3295
4.2124
4.1002
3.9927
3.8897
3.7908
3.6048
6
5.4172
5.2421
5.0757
4.9173
4.7665
4.6229
4.4859
4.3553
4.1114
7
6.2303
6.0021
5.7864
5.5824
5.3893
5.2064
5.0330
4.8684
4.5638
8
7.0197
6.7327
6.4632
6.2098
5.9713
5.7466
5.5348
5.3349
4.9676
9
7.7861
7.4353
7.1078
6.8017
6.5152
6.2469
5.9952
5.7950
5.3282
10
8.5302
8.1109
7.7217
7.3601
7.0236
6.7101
6.4177
6.1446
5.6502
Future Value of an Annuity of 1
Periods
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
10%
12%
3
3.1216
3.1525
3.1836
3.2149
3.2464
3.3100
3.3744
4
4.2465
4.3101
4.3746
4.4399
4.5061
4.6410
4.7793
5
5.4163
5.5256
5.6371
5.7507
5.8666
6.1051
6.3528
6
6.6330
6.8019
6.9753
7.1533
7.3359
7.7156
8.1152
7
7.8983
8.1420
8.3938
8.6540
8.9228
9.4872
10.0890
8
9.2142
9.5491
9.8975
10.2598
10.6366
11.4359
12.2997
9
10.5828
11.0266
11.4913
11.9780
12.4876
13.5795
14.7757
10
12.0061
12.5779
13.1808
13.8164
14.4866
15.9374
17.5487
The interest rate is also called the __________________ rate.
79.
Present Value of 1
Periods
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
12%
3
0.9151
0.8890
0.8638
0.8396
0.8163
0.7938
0.7722
0.7513
0.7118
4
0.8885
0.8548
0.8227
0.7921
0.7629
0.7350
0.7084
0.6830
0.6355
5
0.8626
0.8219
0.7835
0.7473
0.7130
0.6806
0.6499
0.6209
0.5674
6
0.8375
0.7903
0.7462
0.7050
0.6663
0.6302
0.5963
0.5645
0.5066
7
0.8131
0.7599
0.7107
0.6651
0.6227
0.5835
0.5470
0.5132
0.4523
8
0.7894
0.7307
0.6768
0.6274
0.5820
0.5403
0.5019
0.4665
0.4039
9
0.7664
0.7026
0.6446
0.5919
0.5439
0.5002
0.4604
0.4241
0.3606
10
0.7441
0.6756
0.6139
0.5584
0.5083
0.4632
0.4224
0.3855
0.3220
Future Value of 1
Periods
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
12%
3
1.0927
1.1249
1.1576
1.1910
1.2250
1.2597
1.2950
1.3310
1.4049
4
1.1255
1.1699
1.2155
1.2625
1.3108
1.3605
1.4116
1.4641
1.5735
5
1.1593
1.2167
1.2763
1.3382
1.4026
1.4693
1.5386
1.6105
1.7623
6
1.1941
1.2653
1.3401
1.4185
1.5007
1.5869
1.6771
1.7716
1.9738
7
1.2299
1.3159
1.4071
1.5036
1.6058
1.7138
1.8280
1.9487
2.2107
8
1.2668
1.3686
1.4775
1.5938
1.7182
1.8509
1.9926
2.1436
2.4760
9
1.3048
1.4233
1.5513
1.6895
1.8385
1.9990
2.1719
2.3579
2.7731
10
1.3439
1.4802
1.6289
1.7908
1.9672
2.1589
2.3674
2.5937
3.1058
Present Value of an Annuity of 1
Periods
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
12%
3
2.8286
2.7751
2.7232
2.6730
2.6243
2.5771
2.5313
2.4869
2.4018
4
3.7171
3.6299
3.5460
3.4651
3.3872
3.3121
3.2397
3.1699
3.0373
5
4.5797
4.4518
4.3295
4.2124
4.1002
3.9927
3.8897
3.7908
3.6048
6
5.4172
5.2421
5.0757
4.9173
4.7665
4.6229
4.4859
4.3553
4.1114
7
6.2303
6.0021
5.7864
5.5824
5.3893
5.2064
5.0330
4.8684
4.5638
8
7.0197
6.7327
6.4632
6.2098
5.9713
5.7466
5.5348
5.3349
4.9676
9
7.7861
7.4353
7.1078
6.8017
6.5152
6.2469
5.9952
5.7950
5.3282
10
8.5302
8.1109
7.7217
7.3601
7.0236
6.7101
6.4177
6.1446
5.6502
Future Value of an Annuity of 1
Periods
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
10%
12%
3
3.1216
3.1525
3.1836
3.2149
3.2464
3.3100
3.3744
4
4.2465
4.3101
4.3746
4.4399
4.5061
4.6410
4.7793
5
5.4163
5.5256
5.6371
5.7507
5.8666
6.1051
6.3528
6
6.6330
6.8019
6.9753
7.1533
7.3359
7.7156
8.1152
7
7.8983
8.1420
8.3938
8.6540
8.9228
9.4872
10.0890
8
9.2142
9.5491
9.8975
10.2598
10.6366
11.4359
12.2997
9
10.5828
11.0266
11.4913
11.9780
12.4876
13.5795
14.7757
10
12.0061
12.5779
13.1808
13.8164
14.4866
15.9374
17.5487
To calculate present value of an amount, two factors are required: The
__________________ and the ___________________.
80.
Present Value of 1
Periods
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
12%
3
0.9151
0.8890
0.8638
0.8396
0.8163
0.7938
0.7722
0.7513
0.7118
4
0.8885
0.8548
0.8227
0.7921
0.7629
0.7350
0.7084
0.6830
0.6355
5
0.8626
0.8219
0.7835
0.7473
0.7130
0.6806
0.6499
0.6209
0.5674
6
0.8375
0.7903
0.7462
0.7050
0.6663
0.6302
0.5963
0.5645
0.5066
7
0.8131
0.7599
0.7107
0.6651
0.6227
0.5835
0.5470
0.5132
0.4523
8
0.7894
0.7307
0.6768
0.6274
0.5820
0.5403
0.5019
0.4665
0.4039
9
0.7664
0.7026
0.6446
0.5919
0.5439
0.5002
0.4604
0.4241
0.3606
10
0.7441
0.6756
0.6139
0.5584
0.5083
0.4632
0.4224
0.3855
0.3220
Future Value of 1
Periods
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
12%
3
1.0927
1.1249
1.1576
1.1910
1.2250
1.2597
1.2950
1.3310
1.4049
4
1.1255
1.1699
1.2155
1.2625
1.3108
1.3605
1.4116
1.4641
1.5735
5
1.1593
1.2167
1.2763
1.3382
1.4026
1.4693
1.5386
1.6105
1.7623
6
1.1941
1.2653
1.3401
1.4185
1.5007
1.5869
1.6771
1.7716
1.9738
7
1.2299
1.3159
1.4071
1.5036
1.6058
1.7138
1.8280
1.9487
2.2107
8
1.2668
1.3686
1.4775
1.5938
1.7182
1.8509
1.9926
2.1436
2.4760
9
1.3048
1.4233
1.5513
1.6895
1.8385
1.9990
2.1719
2.3579
2.7731
10
1.3439
1.4802
1.6289
1.7908
1.9672
2.1589
2.3674
2.5937
3.1058
Present Value of an Annuity of 1
Periods
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
12%
3
2.8286
2.7751
2.7232
2.6730
2.6243
2.5771
2.5313
2.4869
2.4018
4
3.7171
3.6299
3.5460
3.4651
3.3872
3.3121
3.2397
3.1699
3.0373
5
4.5797
4.4518
4.3295
4.2124
4.1002
3.9927
3.8897
3.7908
3.6048
6
5.4172
5.2421
5.0757
4.9173
4.7665
4.6229
4.4859
4.3553
4.1114
7
6.2303
6.0021
5.7864
5.5824
5.3893
5.2064
5.0330
4.8684
4.5638
8
7.0197
6.7327
6.4632
6.2098
5.9713
5.7466
5.5348
5.3349
4.9676
9
7.7861
7.4353
7.1078
6.8017
6.5152
6.2469
5.9952
5.7950
5.3282
10
8.5302
8.1109
7.7217
7.3601
7.0236
6.7101
6.4177
6.1446
5.6502
Future Value of an Annuity of 1
Periods
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
10%
12%
3
3.1216
3.1525
3.1836
3.2149
3.2464
3.3100
3.3744
4
4.2465
4.3101
4.3746
4.4399
4.5061
4.6410
4.7793
5
5.4163
5.5256
5.6371
5.7507
5.8666
6.1051
6.3528
6
6.6330
6.8019
6.9753
7.1533
7.3359
7.7156
8.1152
7
7.8983
8.1420
8.3938
8.6540
8.9228
9.4872
10.0890
8
9.2142
9.5491
9.8975
10.2598
10.6366
11.4359
12.2997
9
10.5828
11.0266
11.4913
11.9780
12.4876
13.5795
14.7757
10
12.0061
12.5779
13.1808
13.8164
14.4866
15.9374
17.5487
An _____________ is a series of equal payments occurring at equal intervals.
81.
Present Value of 1
Periods
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
12%
3
0.9151
0.8890
0.8638
0.8396
0.8163
0.7938
0.7722
0.7513
0.7118
4
0.8885
0.8548
0.8227
0.7921
0.7629
0.7350
0.7084
0.6830
0.6355
5
0.8626
0.8219
0.7835
0.7473
0.7130
0.6806
0.6499
0.6209
0.5674
6
0.8375
0.7903
0.7462
0.7050
0.6663
0.6302
0.5963
0.5645
0.5066
7
0.8131
0.7599
0.7107
0.6651
0.6227
0.5835
0.5470
0.5132
0.4523
8
0.7894
0.7307
0.6768
0.6274
0.5820
0.5403
0.5019
0.4665
0.4039
9
0.7664
0.7026
0.6446
0.5919
0.5439
0.5002
0.4604
0.4241
0.3606
10
0.7441
0.6756
0.6139
0.5584
0.5083
0.4632
0.4224
0.3855
0.3220
Future Value of 1
Periods
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
12%
3
1.0927
1.1249
1.1576
1.1910
1.2250
1.2597
1.2950
1.3310
1.4049
4
1.1255
1.1699
1.2155
1.2625
1.3108
1.3605
1.4116
1.4641
1.5735
5
1.1593
1.2167
1.2763
1.3382
1.4026
1.4693
1.5386
1.6105
1.7623
6
1.1941
1.2653
1.3401
1.4185
1.5007
1.5869
1.6771
1.7716
1.9738
7
1.2299
1.3159
1.4071
1.5036
1.6058
1.7138
1.8280
1.9487
2.2107
8
1.2668
1.3686
1.4775
1.5938
1.7182
1.8509
1.9926
2.1436
2.4760
9
1.3048
1.4233
1.5513
1.6895
1.8385
1.9990
2.1719
2.3579
2.7731
10
1.3439
1.4802
1.6289
1.7908
1.9672
2.1589
2.3674
2.5937
3.1058
Present Value of an Annuity of 1
Periods
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
12%
3
2.8286
2.7751
2.7232
2.6730
2.6243
2.5771
2.5313
2.4869
2.4018
4
3.7171
3.6299
3.5460
3.4651
3.3872
3.3121
3.2397
3.1699
3.0373
5
4.5797
4.4518
4.3295
4.2124
4.1002
3.9927
3.8897
3.7908
3.6048
6
5.4172
5.2421
5.0757
4.9173
4.7665
4.6229
4.4859
4.3553
4.1114
7
6.2303
6.0021
5.7864
5.5824
5.3893
5.2064
5.0330
4.8684
4.5638
8
7.0197
6.7327
6.4632
6.2098
5.9713
5.7466
5.5348
5.3349
4.9676
9
7.7861
7.4353
7.1078
6.8017
6.5152
6.2469
5.9952
5.7950
5.3282
10
8.5302
8.1109
7.7217
7.3601
7.0236
6.7101
6.4177
6.1446
5.6502
Future Value of an Annuity of 1
Periods
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
10%
12%
3
3.1216
3.1525
3.1836
3.2149
3.2464
3.3100
3.3744
4
4.2465
4.3101
4.3746
4.4399
4.5061
4.6410
4.7793
5
5.4163
5.5256
5.6371
5.7507
5.8666
6.1051
6.3528
6
6.6330
6.8019
6.9753
7.1533
7.3359
7.7156
8.1152
7
7.8983
8.1420
8.3938
8.6540
8.9228
9.4872
10.0890
8
9.2142
9.5491
9.8975
10.2598
10.6366
11.4359
12.2997
9
10.5828
11.0266
11.4913
11.9780
12.4876
13.5795
14.7757
10
12.0061
12.5779
13.1808
13.8164
14.4866
15.9374
17.5487
The future value of an ________________ annuity is the accumulated value of each annuity
payment with interest as of the date of the final payment.