Which of the following statements provide(s) an argument in favor of including only a
plant’s net book value rather than gross book value as part of operating assets in the
ROI computation?
I. Net book value is consistent with how plant and equipment items are reported on a
balance sheet.
II. Net book value is consistent with the computation of net operating income, which
includes depreciation as an operating expense.
III. Net book value allows ROI to decrease over time as assets get older.
A. Only I.
B. Only III.
C. Only I and II.
D. Only I and III.
Answer:
Scherer Corporation is preparing a bid for a special order that would require 720 liters
of material U48N. The company already has 560 liters of this raw material in stock that
originally cost $6.30 per liter. Material U48N is used in the company’s main product
and is replenished on a periodic basis. The resale value of the existing stock of the
material is $5.80 per liter. New stocks of the material can be readily purchased for
$6.65 per liter. What is the relevant cost of the 720 liters of the raw material when
deciding how much to bid on the special order?
A. $4,592
B. $4,788
C. $4,456
D. $4,176