7) All of the following costs should be charged against revenue in the period in which
costs are incurred except for
a.manufacturing overhead costs for a product manufactured and sold in the same
accounting period
b.costs which will not benefit any future period
c.costs from idle manufacturing capacity resulting from an unexpected plant shutdown
d.costs of normal shrinkage and scrap incurred for the manufacture of a product in
ending inventory
8) The balance sheet data of Kohler Company at the end of 2015 and 2014 follow:
2015 2014
Cash$ 100,000$ 140,000
Accounts receivable (net)240,000180,000
Inventory280,000180,000
Prepaid expenses40,000100,000
Buildings and equipment360,000300,000
Accumulated depreciationbuildings and equipment(72,000)(32,000)
Land 360,000 160,000
Totals$1,308,000$1,028,000
Accounts payable$272,000$220,000
Accrued expenses48,00072,000
Notes payablebank, long-term160,000
Mortgage payable120,000
Common stock, $10 par836,000636,000
Retained earnings (deficit) 32,000 (60,000)
$1,308,000$1,028,000
Land was acquired for $200,000 in exchange for common stock, par $200,000, during
the year; all equipment purchased was for cash. Equipment costing $20,000 was sold
for $8,000; book value of the equipment was $16,000 and the loss was reported as an
ordinary item in net income. Cash dividends of $40,000 were charged to retained
earnings and paid during the year; the transfer of net income to retained earnings was
the only other entry in the Retained Earnings account. In the statement of cash flows for
the year ended December 31, 2015, for Naley Company:
The net cash provided (used) by financing activities was
a.$ -0-
b.$(40,000)
c.$(80,000)
d.$120,000
9) In a troubled debt restructuring in which the debt is restructured by a transfer of
assets with a fair value less than the carrying amount of the debt, the debtor would
recognize