Chapter 09: Stocks and Their Valuation
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45. For a stock to be in equilibrium—that is, for there to be no long-term pressure for its price to change—the
a. expected future return must be less than the most recent past realized return.
b. past realized return must be equal to the expected return during the same period.
c. required return must equal the realized return in all periods.
d. expected return must be equal to both the required future return and the past realized return.
e. expected future return must be equal to the required return.
46. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
a. If a company has two classes of common stock, Class A and Class B, then the stocks may pay different dividends,
but under all state charters the two classes must have the same voting rights.
b. The preemptive right gives stockholders the right to approve or disapprove of a merger between their company
and some other company.
c. The preemptive right is a provision in the corporate charter that gives common stockholders the right to purchase
(on a pro rata basis) new issues of the firm’s common stock.
d. The stock valuation model, P0 = D1/(rs – g), cannot be used for firms that have negative growth rates.
e. The stock valuation model, P0 = D1/(rs – g), can be used only for firms whose growth rates exceed their required
returns.