978-1337557658 Chapter 7

subject Type Homework Help
subject Pages 13
subject Words 1687
subject Textbook American Corrections 12th Edition
subject Authors George F. Cole, Michael D. Reisig, Todd R. Clear
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1.Peoplewhohavebeensentencedmakeuponlyabouthalfofthejailpopulation.
a.True
b.False
ANSWER: True
REFERENCES: TheContemporaryJail:EntrancetotheSystem
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.01-Describethehistoryofthejailanditscurrentfunctionin
thecriminaljusticesystem.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
2.Jailsaretheentrywaytocorrections.
a.True
b.False
ANSWER: True
REFERENCES: TheContemporaryJail:EntrancetotheSystem
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.01-Describethehistoryofthejailanditscurrentfunctionin
thecriminaljusticesystem.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
3.MostjailsintheUnitedStateshaveviablerehabilitativeprograms.
a.True
b.False
ANSWER: False
REFERENCES: PretrialDetention
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.04-Listthemainissuesfacingjailstoday.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
4.Theaveragedelaybetweenarrestandsentencingismorethansixmonths.
a.True
b.False
ANSWER: True
REFERENCES: PretrialDetention
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.04-Listthemainissuesfacingjailstoday.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
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5.OneinsevenjailsintheUnitedStatescurrentlyoperatesunderacourtorder,typicallyrelatedtoovercrowding.
a.True
b.False
ANSWER: True
REFERENCES: IssuesinJailManagement
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.06-Outlinetheproblemsofjailadministration.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
6.Roughly75percentofthosecurrentlyhousedhavealreadybeenconvictedinacriminalcourt.
a.True
b.False
ANSWER: False
REFERENCES: PretrialDetention
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.02-Describewhoisinjailandwhytheyarethere.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
7.Ninetypercentofallpeopleinjailareconsideredindigentandcannotaffordcounsel.
a.True
b.False
ANSWER: True
REFERENCES: PretrialDetention
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.04-Listthemainissuesfacingjailstoday.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
8.Manyjailsholdasfewas30people.
a.True
b.False
ANSWER: True
REFERENCES: TheContemporaryJail:EntrancetotheSystem
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.03-DiscussthekindsofjailsintheUnitedStates.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
9.OneofthemostpressingmedicalprobleminjailsistheproblemofAIDSandHIV.
a.True
b.False
ANSWER: True
REFERENCES: PretrialDetention
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.04-Listthemainissuesfacingjailstoday.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
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10.PretrialdetaineescomprisealargepercentageoftheU.S.jailpopulation.
a.True
b.False
ANSWER: True
REFERENCES: PretrialDetention
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.04-Listthemainissuesfacingjailstoday.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
11.Toavoidtheproblemsthatresultfromusingbail,somejurisdictionshaveincreasedtheiruseofcitations.
a.True
b.False
ANSWER: True
REFERENCES: TheBailProblemandAlternatives
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.05-Outlinetheproblemofbailandlistthemainalternatives
tobail.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
12.Mostjudgesattempttosethighbailamountsfordefendantstoensuretheystaylockedupuntiltrial,regardlessof
theiroffense.
a.True
b.False
ANSWER: False
REFERENCES: TheBailProblemandAlternatives
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.05-Outlinetheproblemofbailandlistthemainalternatives
tobail.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
13.Byfarthemostsuccessfulalternativeapproachtobailisbeingreleasedonone’sownrecognizance.
a.True
b.False
ANSWER: True
REFERENCES: TheBailProblemandAlternatives
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.05-Outlinetheproblemofbailandlistthemainalternatives
tobail.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
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14.Formostofthosewhodojailtime,theprocessupuntilsentencingisthepunishment.
a.True
b.False
ANSWER: True
REFERENCES: PeopleSentencedtoJail
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.06-Outlinetheproblemsofjailadministration.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
15.Atpresent,mostU.S.jailsareingoodfinancialandphysicalshape;infact,manyofferbettertreatmentandprograms
thanmostU.S.prisons.
a.True
b.False
ANSWER: False
REFERENCES: IssuesinJailManagement
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.07-Describenewdevelopmentsinjailsandjailprograms.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
16.Theconstantthreatofcivillitigationhasforcedjailadministratorstodevelopandimplementbasichumanepractices
formanagingincarceratedpeople.
a.True
b.False
ANSWER: True
REFERENCES: IssuesinJailManagement
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.07-Describenewdevelopmentsinjailsandjailprograms.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
17.Outofallofthemajorcomponentsofcorrections,jails,andtheissuessurroundingtheirfunctionandoperationtendto
bethemostwidelystudiedbyacademics.
a.True
b.False
ANSWER: False
REFERENCES: TheFutureoftheJail
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.08-Criticallyassessthefutureofthejail.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
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18.Overall,jailpopulationsizestendtobe_____________.
a.stable
b.small
c.variable
d.constant
ANSWER: c
REFERENCES: TheContemporaryJail:EntrancetotheSystem
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.02-Describewhoisinjailandwhytheyarethere.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapressureexperiencedbylocaljails?
a.Thedirectionofthejailisinfluencedbylocallawenforcementofficials.
b.Localpolitics,inparticularpartypatronage,influencestheoperationofthejail.
c.Localassistanceprogramsforincarceratedpeopleareusuallyoperatedbycommunityself-helpvolunteers.
d.Noneofthesearecorrect.
ANSWER: c
REFERENCES: IssuesinJailManagement
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.06-Outlinetheproblemsofjailadministration.
KEYWORDS: Bloom's:Remember
20.Thecentralpurposeoftheearlyjailwas_____________.
a.warehousingthesurpluspopulationofimmigrants
b.detentionofthosesentencedbythecourt
c.tomakesurethoseaccusedofacrimewouldshowupfortheirtrials
d.toinflictshort-termpunishment(e.g.,corporalpunishment)
ANSWER: c
REFERENCES: TheContemporaryJail:EntrancetotheSystem
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.01-Describethehistoryofthejailanditscurrentfunctionin
thecriminaljusticesystem.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
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21.Jailsarethe_____________theformalcorrectionalsystem.
a.mostvaluedpartof
b.exitwayfrom
c.leastexpensivepartof
d.entrypointinto
ANSWER: d
REFERENCES: TheContemporaryJail:EntrancetotheSystem
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.01-Describethehistoryofthejailanditscurrentfunctionin
thecriminaljusticesystem.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
22.Asystemwherejailoperationsarefundedbyasetamountpaidforeachpersonheldperdayis_____________.
a.awelfaresystem
b.afixedratesystem
c.afeesystem
d.aprovidersystem
ANSWER: c
REFERENCES: TheContemporaryJail:EntrancetotheSystem
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.03-DiscussthekindsofjailsintheUnitedStates.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
23.TheUnitedStateshasabout_____________jails.
a.1,500
b.2,000
c.3,000
d.4,000
ANSWER: c
REFERENCES: TheContemporaryJail:EntrancetotheSystem
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.01-Describethehistoryofthejailanditscurrentfunctionin
thecriminaljusticesystem.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
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24.Treatmentoptionsforpeopleinjailaremainlylimitedby_____________.
a.theamountoftimespentinjail
b.thefundingavailableforjails
c.thedifferentneedsofthoseinjail
d.theseverityoftheproblemsfacedbythoseinjail
ANSWER: a
REFERENCES: PeopleSentencedtoJail
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.06-Outlinetheproblemsofjailadministration.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
25.Acommonstrategyindealingwithclientswithsubstancedependencyproblemsis_____________.
a.alcoholdetoxificationwithinthejailsetting
b.placementinamethadonemaintenanceprogram
c.asteadyprogramofwithdrawalwithinthejailsetting
d.releasetoanaddictiontreatmentfacility
ANSWER: d
REFERENCES: PretrialDetention
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.07-Describenewdevelopmentsinjailsandjailprograms.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
26.Releaseonrecognizance(ROR)programsassumethat__________givepeopleincentivetokeeptheirpromise
toappearattrial.
a.tiestothecommunity
b.lackofmoney
c.thethreatofrearrest
d.probationrequirements
ANSWER: a
REFERENCES: TheBailProblemandAlternatives
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.05-Outlinetheproblemofbailandlistthemainalternatives
tobail.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
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27.WhichstatementisNOTanargumentmadeagainstthepracticeofpreventivedetention?
a.ItmayviolatethedueprocessprovisionsoftheConstitution.
b.Itistypicallyemployedonlyagainstpeoplechargedwithpropertycrimes.
c.Itisimpracticalandcanbepotentiallynefarious.
d.Itisdifficulttoidentifythoseindividualsforwhomthisconceptwouldmostaptlyapply.
ANSWER: b
REFERENCES: TheBailProblemandAlternatives
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.05-Outlinetheproblemofbailandlistthemainalternatives
tobail.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
28.WhichstatementisNOTanargumentmadeinfavorofpretrialdiversion?
a.Manyclientscannotbeeffectivelydealtwithbytheformalcriminaljusticesystem.
b.Itismuchmorehumanethantraditionalcriminaljusticeservices.
c.Itdoesnotpromotealong-term“label”onclientslikemostcriminaljusticeactivities.
d.Itismuchcheaperthancriminaljusticeprocessing.
ANSWER: a
REFERENCES: TheBailProblemandAlternatives
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.05-Outlinetheproblemofbailandlistthemainalternatives
tobail.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
29.Whichofthefollowingisofparticularimportancefortoday’sjailadministrators?
a.Qualityofnutritioninprisons
b.Qualityofrecreationalprogramsinprisons
c.Legalliability
d.Allofthesearecorrect
ANSWER: c
REFERENCES: IssuesinJailManagement
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.06-Outlinetheproblemsofjailadministration.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
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30._____________aredirectdescendantsof12th-centuryEnglishfeudalpractices.
a.Prisons
b.Bailprocesses
c.Probation
d.Jails
ANSWER: d
REFERENCES: TheContemporaryJail:EntrancetotheSystem
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.01-Describethehistoryofthejailanditscurrentfunctionin
thecriminaljusticesystem.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
31.Almost60percentofAmerica’sjails_____________clientsforatleastsomeofthemedicalcaretheyreceive.
a.punish
b.charge
c.turnaway
d.reprimand
ANSWER: b
REFERENCES: IssuesinJailManagement
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.04-Listthemainissuesfacingjailstoday.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
32.Violence,rape,andhealthproblemsaredirectandimmediateconsequencesof_____________.
a.anincreaseofyouthfulmaleswhoarecommittingcrimes
b.overcrowding
c.laxcorrectionalsupervision
d.theselectionprocess
ANSWER: b
REFERENCES: IssuesinJailManagement
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.04-Listthemainissuesfacingjailstoday.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
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33.Jailsareadministeredby_____________.
a.thestategovernor
b.thefederalgovernment
c.locallyelectedofficials
d.theDepartmentofJustice
ANSWER: c
REFERENCES: TheContemporaryJail:EntrancetotheSystem
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.03-DiscussthekindsofjailsintheUnitedStates.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
34.Inthe1800s,jailsbegantochangeinresponseto_____________.
a.thepenitentiarymovement
b.theking’swishes
c.capitalism
d.overcrowding
ANSWER: a
REFERENCES: TheContemporaryJail:EntrancetotheSystem
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.01-Describethehistoryofthejailanditscurrentfunctionin
thecriminaljusticesystem.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
35.Therapeuticjusticeisaphilosophyofreorientingthejailexperiencefrombeingmostlypunitivetobeingmostly
_____________.
a.rehabilitative
b.reintegrative
c.reinforced
d.shaming
ANSWER: a
REFERENCES: TheFutureoftheJail
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.07-Describenewdevelopmentsinjailsandjailprograms.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
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36.Thejailrateishighestinthe_____________.
a.EastandSouth
b.WestandSouth
c.WestandNorth
d.EastandNorth
ANSWER: b
REFERENCES: TheContemporaryJail:EntrancetotheSystem
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.02-Describewhoisinjailandwhytheyarethere.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
37.Atleast_____________peoplearedetainedinajailatsometimeduringtheyear.
a.2to3million
b.4to6million
c.7to8million
d.10million
ANSWER: c
REFERENCES: TheContemporaryJail:EntrancetotheSystem
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.01-Describethehistoryofthejailanditscurrentfunctionin
thecriminaljusticesystem.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
38.Morethanhalfofalljailoccupantsare_____________.
a.female
b.convictedofviolentcrimes
c.awaitingtrial
d.notguilty
ANSWER: c
REFERENCES: TheContemporaryJail:EntrancetotheSystem
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.02-Describewhoisinjailandwhytheyarethere.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
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39.Localcorrectionalworkersareoften_____________.
a.overeducated
b.paidaboveaverageforthecriminaljusticesystem
c.poorlytrained
d.mostlydoingclericalwork
ANSWER: c
REFERENCES: IssuesinJailManagement
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.06-Outlinetheproblemsofjailadministration.
KEYWORDS: Bloom's:Remember
40.Recently,therehasbeenamajoremphasisonprogramsto_____________individualsawaitingtrial.
a.treat
b.convict
c.sentence
d.release
ANSWER: d
REFERENCES: TheFutureoftheJail
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.07-Describenewdevelopmentsinjailsandjailprograms.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
41.Whichgroupistheleastlikelytobereleasedonrecognizance?
a.AfricanAmericans
b.Europeannationals
c.Latinos
d.Whites
ANSWER: a
REFERENCES: TheBailProblemandAlternatives
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.06-Outlinetheproblemsofjailadministration.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
42.Many,ifnotmost,defendantshousedinjailsare_____________.
a.indigent
b.middle-class
c.elderly
d.female
ANSWER: a
REFERENCES: TheContemporaryJail:EntrancetotheSystem
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.02-Describewhoisinjailandwhytheyarethere.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
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43.Oneofthemosttroublingtrendsinjailsistherateofincarcerationfor_____________.
a.Latinos
b.blacks
c.immigrants
d.youths
ANSWER: b
REFERENCES: TheContemporaryJail:EntrancetotheSystem
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.02-Describewhoisinjailandwhytheyarethere.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
44.Nearly_______________ofthoseinjailhaveahistoryofmentalproblems.
a.one-half
b.one-quarter
c.one-fifth
d.two-thirds
ANSWER: d
REFERENCES: PretrialDetention
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.04-Listthemainissuesfacingjailstoday.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommoncharacteristicofAmerica’scurrentjailpopulation?
a.Employed
b.Poor
c.Young
d.Black
ANSWER: a
REFERENCES: TheContemporaryJail:EntrancetotheSystem
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.02-Describewhoisinjailandwhytheyarethere.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
46.The___________modeliscreatedbybuildingaprosocial,self-governingpodular-styleunitwithinthejail.
a.restorative
b.community
c.therapeutic
d.reintegrative
ANSWER: b
REFERENCES: IssuesinJailManagement
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.07-Describenewdevelopmentsinjailsandjailprograms.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
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47.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTdescribelocaljailofficersandstaffemployedintheUnitedStatestoday?
a.Worstpaid
b.Poorlytrained
c.Priorcriminalhistory
d.Leasteducated
ANSWER: c
REFERENCES: IssuesinJailManagement
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.07-Describenewdevelopmentsinjailsandjailprograms.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
a.Staffhasdirectcontactwithchargedindividuals
b.Prosecutormakesadealwithdefendanttosteerclearofincapacitation
c.Protectiontothecommunitybyincarceratinganindividual
d.Supervisionunderhomeconfinement
e.Holdingtanksforupto48hours
f. Personwhoprovidesbailmoneyforafee
g.Rehabilitativejailexperience
h.Pretrialandprobationviolatorsreportdaily
i. Fundedperprisonresidentperday
j. Feespecifiedbyajudgeasaconditionforpretrialrelease
REFERENCES: Seethroughoutthechapter.
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.01-Describethehistoryofthejailanditscurrentfunctionin
thecriminaljusticesystem.
ACOR.CLEA.16.07.02-Describewhoisinjailandwhytheyarethere.
ANSWER:h
50.Feesystem
ANSWER:i
51.Bail
ANSWER:j
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52.Directsupervision
ANSWER:a
53.Electronicmonitoring
ANSWER:d
54.Lockup
ANSWER:e
55.Preventiondetention
ANSWER:c
56.Therapeuticjustice
ANSWER:g
57.Pretrialdiversion
ANSWER:b
58.Three-quartersofalljailsareoperatedbyanelectedofficialknownasa_____________.
ANSWER: sheriff
REFERENCES: TheContemporaryJail:EntrancetotheSystem
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.02-Describewhoisinjailandwhytheyarethere.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
59.Amajorityofincarceratedpeopleareunder35yearsold,white,low-income,and_____________.
ANSWER: uneducated
REFERENCES: TheContemporaryJail:EntrancetotheSystem
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.03-DiscussthekindsofjailsintheUnitedStates.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
60.Halfofallpeopleplacedinjailwereundertheinfluenceof__________or_____________atthetimeofarrest.
ANSWER: alcoholordrugs
REFERENCES: TheContemporaryJail:EntrancetotheSystem
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.03-DiscussthekindsofjailsintheUnitedStates.
KEYWORDS: Bloom's:Remember
61._____________defendantsoftenhavehigherappearanceratesthanthosefreedthroughbail.
ANSWER: ROR
Releaseonrecognizance
REFERENCES: TheBailSystemandAlternatives
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.05-Outlinetheproblemofbailandlistthemainalternatives
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62.Theprimarypersonnelproblemfacingjailadministratorsisprobablyacombinationof__________andpoor
workingconditions.
ANSWER: lowpay
REFERENCES: IssuesinJailManagement
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.06-Outlinetheproblemsofjailadministration.
KEYWORDS: Bloom's:Remember
63.Whenaprogramincreasesthescopeofcorrections,itissaidtobe_______.
ANSWER: wideningthenet
REFERENCES: TheContemporaryJail:EntrancetotheSystem
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.02-Describewhoisinjailandwhytheyarethere.
KEYWORDS: Bloom's:Remember
64.EightypercentofthejailsintheUnitedStatesareoperatedatthe_______level.
ANSWER: county
REFERENCES: TheContemporaryJail:EntrancetotheSystem
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.03-DiscussthekindsofjailsintheUnitedStates.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
65.Detainingtheaccusedinjailtoprotectthecommunityfrompossiblefuturecrimesbytheaccusedpendingtrialis
knownas_______detention.
ANSWER: preventive
REFERENCES: TheBailProblemandAlternatives
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.05-Outlinetheproblemofbailandlistthemainalternatives
tobail.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
66.Roughlyone-quarteroftheoccupantsinU.S.jailsare_______detainees.
ANSWER: pretrial
REFERENCES: TheContemporaryJail:EntrancetotheSystem
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.02-Describewhoisinjailandwhytheyarethere.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
67.Theperiod_______afterarrestanddetentioniswhenmostincarceratedindividualscommitsuicide.
ANSWER: immediately
REFERENCES: IssuesinJailManagement
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.04-Listthemainissuesfacingjailstoday.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
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68.______________justicereferstoaphilosophyofreorientingthejailexperiencefrombeingmostlypunitivetobeing
mostlyrehabilitative.
ANSWER: Therapeutic
REFERENCES: IssuesinJailManagement
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.07-Describenewdevelopmentsinjailsandjailprograms.
KEYWORDS: Bloom's:Remember
69.A(n)_______________jailisafacilitywithapodulararchitecturaldesignandmanagementpoliciesthatemphasize
interactionwithincarceratedindividualsandstaffandprovisionservices.
ANSWER: new-generation
REFERENCES: IssuesinJailManagement
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.07-Describenewdevelopmentsinjailsandjailprograms.
KEYWORDS: Bloom's:Remember
70.A(n)_______________isafacilityoperatedunderjointagreementbetweentwoormoregovernmentunits.
ANSWER: regionaljail
REFERENCES: TheContemporaryJail:EntrancetotheSystem
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.03-DiscussthekindsofjailsintheUnitedStates.
KEYWORDS: Bloom's:Remember
71.JailsintheUnitedStatesdescenddirectlyfrom12th-centuryfeudalpracticesin________________.
ANSWER: England
REFERENCES: TheContemporaryJail:EntrancetotheSystem
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.01-Describethehistoryofthejailanditscurrentfunctionin
thecriminaljusticesystem.
KEYWORDS: Bloom's:Remember
72.______________arefacilitiesoftenreferredtoas“drunktanks,”whichareauthorizedtoholdpeoplepriortocourt
appearancesandareusuallymanagedbylocalmunicipalpoliceagencies.
ANSWER: Lockups
REFERENCES: TheContemporaryJail:EntrancetotheSystem
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.03-DiscussthekindsofjailsintheUnitedStates.
KEYWORDS: Bloom's:Remember
73.Ina_________________system,jailoperationsarefundedbyasetamountpaideachdaybypeoplewhoare
beingheld.
ANSWER: fee
REFERENCES: TheContemporaryJail:EntrancetotheSystem
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.03-DiscussthekindsofjailsintheUnitedStates.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
page-pf12
74.Discusstheconceptofpreventivedetention.Whatareitsintendedbenefits?
ANSWER: Answerswillvary.
REFERENCES: TheBailProblemandAlternatives
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.05-Outlinetheproblemofbailandlistthemainalternatives
tobail.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Understand
75.Listanddescribethevariousalternativestobailinreleasingpeoplewhohavebeenarrested.
ANSWER: Answerswillvary.
REFERENCES: TheBailProblemandAlternatives
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.05-Outlinetheproblemofbailandlistthemainalternatives
tobail.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Understand
76.Inyourownwords,describethetypicaldemographicprofileofanincarceratedpersonfoundintheUnitedStates
today.WhataretheimplicationsforthistypicalgroupfoundwithinU.S.jails?
ANSWER: Answerswillvary.
REFERENCES: TheContemporaryJail:EntrancetotheSystem
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.02-Describewhoisinjailandwhytheyarethere.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Understand
77.Whatispretrialdiversion?Listandexplainthethreemainreasonswhyittendstobesupportedasapractice.
ANSWER: Answerswillvary.
REFERENCES: TheBailProblemandAlternatives
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.05-Outlinetheproblemofbailandlistthemainalternatives
tobail.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Understand
78.Discussthethreemajorissueswithinjailmanagement.
ANSWER: Answerswillvary.
REFERENCES: IssuesinJailManagement
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.04-Listthemainissuesfacingjailstoday.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Understand
79.Whatarethepossiblenegativeeffectsifastateoptsnottoincorporatepreventivedetention?Inyouropinion,dothe
potentialrisksofnotincorporatingitoutweighthebenefits?
ANSWER: Answerswillvary.
REFERENCES: TheBailProblemandAlternatives
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.05-Outlinetheproblemofbailandlistthemainalternatives
tobail.
page-pf13
80.Discussthedifferencesbetweendayreportingcentersandelectronicmonitoring.Whattypesofpeopleshouldbe
assignedtothesefacilitiesversuselectronicmonitoring,andwhatarethepositive/negativeaspectsofthesetypesof
monitoring?
ANSWER: Answerswillvary.
REFERENCES: TheBailProblemandAlternatives
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.05-Outlinetheproblemofbailandlistthemainalternatives
tobail.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Analyze
81.Inyouropinion,whatdothedemographicsofthejailpopulationintheUnitedStatestodaysayaboutourcurrent
justicesystem?
ANSWER: Answerswillvary.
REFERENCES: TheContemporaryJail:EntrancetotheSystem
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.02-Describewhoisinjailandwhytheyarethere.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Evaluate
82.Whatarethemaincriticismsofpretrialdiversion?Shouldpretrialdiversionbeusedmoreorlessfrequently?Besure
tofullydefendyouranswer.
ANSWER: Answerswillvary.
REFERENCES: TheBailProblemandAlternatives
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.05-Outlinetheproblemofbailandlistthemainalternatives
tobail.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Evaluate
83.Proposeaviablesolutiontooneofthemajorissueswithinjailmanagement.Whatwouldbeapotentialdownsideof
yoursolution(ifany)?Besuretofullyexplain.
ANSWER: Answerswillvary.
REFERENCES: IssuesinJailManagement
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.16.07.04-Listthemainissuesfacingjailstoday.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Apply

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