1.Communityjusticeisaphilosophyofjusticebutdoesnotspecifystrategies.
a.True
b.False
ANSWER: False
REFERENCES: DefinitionofCommunityJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.01-Definecommunityjusticeandshowhowitdiffersfrom
criminaljustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
2.Thegrowthofthepenalsystemtendstoberandominnature.
a.True
b.False
ANSWER: True
REFERENCES: TheNeedforaNewApproach
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.01-Definecommunityjusticeandshowhowitdiffersfrom
criminaljustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
3.Communityjusticeapproachesalwaysrespectindividualrights.
a.True
b.False
ANSWER: False
REFERENCES: ProblemsofCommunityJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.03-Describetheproblemsthatcommunityjusticefaces.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
4.Incommunityjustice,citizensandvictimsareinvolvedinsentencingdecisionstoincreasetheirconfidenceinthe
wisdomofthesanctions.
a.True
b.False
ANSWER: True
REFERENCES: DefinitionofCommunityJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.01-Definecommunityjusticeandshowhowitdiffersfrom
criminaljustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
5.Crimemappingidentifieswherecrimeismostconcentrated.
a.True
b.False
ANSWER: False
REFERENCES: DefinitionofCommunityJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.01-Definecommunityjusticeandshowhowitdiffersfrom
criminaljustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
6.Citizenpartnershipsbetweenjusticeagenciesandcitizengroupsimprovethelegitimacyofjusticeprograms.
a.True
b.False
ANSWER: True
REFERENCES: DefinitionofCommunityJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.01-Definecommunityjusticeandshowhowitdiffersfrom
criminaljustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
7.Therearefourbasictypesofrestorativejusticestrategies—mediation,communityboards,familygroupconferencing,
andcirclesentencing.
a.True
b.False
ANSWER: True
REFERENCES: DefinitionofCommunityJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.01-Definecommunityjusticeandshowhowitdiffersfrom
criminaljustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
8.Crimemappingisusedasameansofstrengtheningaperson’sintegrationintothecommunity.
a.True
b.False
ANSWER: False
REFERENCES: DefinitionofCommunityJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.01-Definecommunityjusticeandshowhowitdiffersfrom
criminaljustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
9.Citizenadvisoryboardshelpidentifyandprioritizelocalcrimeproblems.
a.True
b.False
ANSWER: True
REFERENCES: DefinitionofCommunityJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.01-Definecommunityjusticeandshowhowitdiffersfrom
criminaljustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
10.Communityjusticeandcriminaljusticeusethesameprocesses.
a.True
b.False
ANSWER: False
REFERENCES: HowCommunityJusticeDiffersfromCriminalJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.01-Definecommunityjusticeandshowhowitdiffersfrom
criminaljustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
11.Formostsignificantcrimes,thestateorfederalgovernmenthaslegaljurisdictionwithinpoliticallydetermined
boundaries.
a.True
b.False
ANSWER: True
REFERENCES: HowCommunityJusticeDiffersfromCriminalJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.01-Definecommunityjusticeandshowhowitdiffersfrom
criminaljustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
12.Traditionaljusticeattemptstodevelopstandardizedapproachestocrimeproblemsthatareapplieduniformlyacross
theentirelegaljurisdiction.
a.True
b.False
ANSWER: True
REFERENCES: HowCommunityJusticeDiffersfromCriminalJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.01-Definecommunityjusticeandshowhowitdiffersfrom
criminaljustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
13.Oneofthedrawbacksofcommunityjusticeapproachesisthattheyfailtorecognizetheunderlyingproblemsofthe
convictedperson,victims,andothersintheneighborhood.
a.True
b.False
ANSWER: False
REFERENCES: HowCommunityJusticeDiffersfromCriminalJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.01-Definecommunityjusticeandshowhowitdiffersfrom
criminaljustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
14.Reintegrationisthemainsolutionsoughtintheproblem-solvingphilosophyofcommunityjustice.
a.True
b.False
ANSWER: False
REFERENCES: HowCommunityJusticeDiffersfromCriminalJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.01-Definecommunityjusticeandshowhowitdiffersfrom
criminaljustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
15.Thecommunityjusticeidealistoultimatelyimprovethequalityofcommunitylife.
a.True
b.False
ANSWER: True
REFERENCES: HowCommunityJusticeDiffersfromCriminalJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.01-Definecommunityjusticeandshowhowitdiffersfrom
criminaljustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
16.Lackofresourcesandlackofsafetyarethetwodeficitsthatpreventareasonablequalityoflife.
a.True
b.False
ANSWER: True
REFERENCES: ArgumentsforCommunityJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.02-Identifytheargumentsinfavorofcommunityjustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
17.Researchershavepointedoutnegativeimpactsoncommunitylifefromhighincarcerationrates.
a.True
b.False
ANSWER: True
REFERENCES: ArgumentsforCommunityJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.02-Identifytheargumentsinfavorofcommunityjustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
18.Oneoftheargumentsagainstcommunityjusticeistheincreasedcost.
a.True
b.False
ANSWER: True
REFERENCES: ProblemsofCommunityJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.03-Describetheproblemsthatcommunityjusticefaces.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
19.Thetraditionaljusticesystemworks_____________.
a.onecaseatatime
b.byfocusingonneighborhoods
c.moreefficientlythanthecommunityjusticesystem
d.withouthavingastrategy
ANSWER: a
REFERENCES: TheNeedforaNewApproach
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.01-Definecommunityjusticeandshowhowitdiffersfrom
criminaljustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
20.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthethreetraditionaltasksofcriminaljustice?
a.Apprehension
b.Conviction
c.Punishment
d.Restoration
ANSWER: d
REFERENCES: DefinitionofCommunityJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.01-Definecommunityjusticeandshowhowitdiffersfrom
criminaljustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
21.Bytheendofthe1990s,mostpolicedepartmentssaidtheypracticedsomeformof_____________.
a.communitycorrections
b.communitymaintenance
c.communityjustice
d.communitypolicing
ANSWER: d
REFERENCES: DefinitionofCommunityJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.01-Definecommunityjusticeandshowhowitdiffersfrom
criminaljustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
22.Crimevictimizationratesarehighestfor_____________.
a.wealthywhites
b.AfricanAmericansuburbanites
c.AfricanAmericansandLatinos
d.whiteurbanites
ANSWER: c
REFERENCES: ProblemsofCommunityJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.03-Describetheproblemsthatcommunityjusticefaces.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
23.__________arethoseareaswherecrimeseemsconstant;communitypolicingattemptstochangethedynamicof
thoseareas.
a.Hotspots
b.Problemareas
c.Locations
d.Issues
ANSWER: a
REFERENCES: DefinitionofCommunityJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.01-Definecommunityjusticeandshowhowitdiffersfrom
criminaljustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
24.Identifyingtheareaswherecrimeismostconcentratedisknownas_____________.
a.neighborhoodwatch
b.crimemapping
c.communitypolicing
d.proactiveapproach
ANSWER: b
REFERENCES: DefinitionofCommunityJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.01-Definecommunityjusticeandshowhowitdiffersfrom
criminaljustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
25.__________justiceseekstoreestablishvictim,convictedindividual,andcommunitytoaleveloffunctioningthat
existedbeforethecriminalevent.
a.Environmental
b.Retributive
c.Criminal
d.Restorative
ANSWER: d
REFERENCES: DefinitionofCommunityJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.01-Definecommunityjusticeandshowhowitdiffersfrom
criminaljustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
26.Traditionalcriminaljusticeisorientedtoward_____________.
a.hotspots
b.victims
c.jurisdictions
d.neighborhoods
ANSWER: c
REFERENCES: HowCommunityJusticeDiffersfromCriminalJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.01-Definecommunityjusticeandshowhowitdiffersfrom
criminaljustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
27.Thecommunityjusticestrategyof_____________seekstochangetheplaceswherecrimeoccurs.
a.restorativejustice
b.justiceprograms
c.environmentalcrimeprevention
d.Allofthesearecorrect
ANSWER: c
REFERENCES: DefinitionofCommunityJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.01-Definecommunityjusticeandshowhowitdiffersfrom
criminaljustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
28.Whiletraditionaljusticefocusesonprocessingcases,communityjustice_____________.
a.isbasedinastateorlocaljurisdiction
b.focusesonsolvingcrimeproblems
c.seekstopunishconvictedpeople
d.Noneoftheseiscorrect
ANSWER: b
REFERENCES: HowCommunityJusticeDiffersfromCriminalJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.01-Definecommunityjusticeandshowhowitdiffersfrom
criminaljustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
29.Whichofthefollowingisanargumentagainstcommunityjustice?
a.Impingementonindividualrights
b.Socialinequality
c.Increasingcosts
d.Allofthesearecorrect
ANSWER: d
REFERENCES: ArgumentsforCommunityJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.02-Identifytheargumentsinfavorofcommunityjustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
30.Thetraditionalcriminaljusticesystemisconcernedalmostexclusivelywith_____________.
a.winning
b.thosewhocommitcrimes
c.victims
d.safety
ANSWER: b
REFERENCES: HowCommunityJusticeDiffersfromCriminalJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.01-Definecommunityjusticeandshowhowitdiffersfrom
criminaljustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
31.SpatialconcentrationinU.S.neighborhoodshappensbecauseneighborhoodsare_____________.
a.poor
b.integrated
c.assimilated
d.segregated
ANSWER: d
REFERENCES: TheNeedforaNewApproach
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.01-Definecommunityjusticeandshowhowitdiffersfrom
criminaljustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
32.Themaincharacteristicsofthepenalpopulationcomefrom_____________.
a.agedistributions
b.theoverallmakeupofajurisdiction
c.specificimpoverishedcommunities
d.thepatternsofpolicinginacity
ANSWER: c
REFERENCES: TheNeedforaNewApproach
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.01-Definecommunityjusticeandshowhowitdiffersfrom
criminaljustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
33.Proactivecrimestrategiesaimat_____________.
a.prevention
b.rapidresponse
c.incapacitation
d.supportingindividualrights
ANSWER: a
REFERENCES: ArgumentsforCommunityJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.01-Definecommunityjusticeandshowhowitdiffersfrom
criminaljustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
34.Thegrowthofnewandinnovativecommunityjusticeprojectshasbeenremarkably_____________.
a.slow
b.rapid
c.unwelcome
d.measured
ANSWER: b
REFERENCES: DefinitionofCommunityJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.01-Definecommunityjusticeandshowhowitdiffersfrom
criminaljustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
35.Thecommunitypolicingmovementhadbecomeenormouslysuccessfulbytheendofthe_____________.
a.1970s
b.1980s
c.1990s
d.2000s
ANSWER: c
REFERENCES: DefinitionofCommunityJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.01-Definecommunityjusticeandshowhowitdiffersfrom
criminaljustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
36.Environmentalcrimepreventionspecialistsworktochange_____________.
a.theplacescrimetendstooccur
b.thecrimesthattendtooccur
c.commonpatrolroutes
d.methodsofpolicedispatch
ANSWER: a
REFERENCES: DefinitionofCommunityJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.01-Definecommunityjusticeandshowhowitdiffersfrom
criminaljustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
37.Criticspointoutthattherhetoricofrestorativejusticeisnotalwaysmatchedbytheactivitiesofcorresponding
programsbecause__________strategiesaresometimesemployedtoenforceparticipation.
a.policing
b.coercive
c.judicial
d.environmental
ANSWER: b
REFERENCES: DefinitionofCommunityJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.01-Definecommunityjusticeandshowhowitdiffersfrom
criminaljustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
38.Communityjusticeattemptsto_____________.
a.applystrategiesuniformly
b.tailorstrategiestospecificproblems
c.applystrategiesbasedonfunding
d.tailorstrategiestothelaw
ANSWER: b
REFERENCES: DefinitionofCommunityJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.01-Definecommunityjusticeandshowhowitdiffersfrom
criminaljustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
39.Peopleinpoorcommunitiestendtotellresearchersthattheywant_____________.
a.badguysofftheirstreets
b.badguyssenttoprison
c.peoplenottogotoprison
d.morepolicingintheirneighborhoods
ANSWER: c
REFERENCES: ArgumentsforCommunityJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.02-Identifytheargumentsinfavorofcommunityjustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
40.Theideaofcommunityjusticehasbecomeincreasingly_____________.
a.outoffavor
b.marginalized
c.dangerous
d.popular
ANSWER: d
REFERENCES: ProblemsofCommunityJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.03-Describetheproblemsthatcommunityjusticefaces.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
41.Traditionalcriminaljusticeis_____________.
a.proactive
b.reactive
c.inactive
d.active
ANSWER: b
REFERENCES: ArgumentsforCommunityJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.02-Identifytheargumentsinfavorofcommunityjustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
42.__________ismutualtrustamongneighborscombinedwithawillingnesstointerveneforthecommongood.
a.Collectiveefficacy
b.Traditionalpolicing
c.Ajusticeprogram
d.Spatialconcentration
ANSWER: a
REFERENCES: DefinitionofCommunityJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.01-Definecommunityjusticeandshowhowitdiffersfrom
criminaljustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
43.Traditionalcriminaljusticeemploys__________strategies.
a.judicial
b.adversarial
c.reparative
d.individualized
ANSWER: b
REFERENCES: HowCommunityJusticeDiffersfromCriminalJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.01-Definecommunityjusticeandshowhowitdiffersfrom
criminaljustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
44.Eversincethelandmarkworkof________and_________,criminologistshaverealizedthatcrimestendto
concentrateincertainareas.
a.Cullen;Spohn
b.Sutherland;Cressey
c.Copes;Klenowski
d.Shaw;McKay
ANSWER: d
REFERENCES: ArgumentsforCommunityJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.02-Identifytheargumentsinfavorofcommunityjustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
45.Theadversarialcriminaljusticesystemworksto_____________.
a.preventcrime
b.improvethequalityoflife
c.servethehighest-riskneighborhoods
d.removeindividualsfromthecommunity
ANSWER: b
REFERENCES: ArgumentsforCommunityJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.02-Identifytheargumentsinfavorofcommunityjustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
46.A“problem-solving”approachtoaddressingcommunityissuesisconsideredtobea(n)____________strategy.
a.proactive
b.adversarial
c.reactive
d.confrontational
ANSWER: a
REFERENCES: ArgumentsforCommunityJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.02-Identifytheargumentsinfavorofcommunityjustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
47.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthethreekeyareasofconcernraisedaboutcommunityjusticemodels?
a.Individualrights
b.Socialinequality
c.Increasedcosts
d.Politicalsupport
ANSWER: d
REFERENCES: ProblemsofCommunityJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.03-Describetheproblemsthatcommunityjusticefaces.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
48.Inequalitybreeds_______________.
ANSWER: crime
REFERENCES: ProblemsofCommunityJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.03-Describetheproblemsthatcommunityjusticefaces.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
49.Communitypolicingattemptstoidentify_______andworktomakecrimelesslikelytooccurinthem.
ANSWER: hotspots
REFERENCES: DefinitionofCommunityJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.01-Definecommunityjusticeandshowhowitdiffersfrom
criminaljustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
50.Themainfactorsthathaveinfluencedthegrowthofthepenalsystemincludeage,race/ethnicity,socioeconomic
status,and_____________.
ANSWER: gender
REFERENCES: TheNeedforaNewApproach
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.01-Definecommunityjusticeandshowhowitdiffersfrom
criminaljustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
51.Communityjusticeisbasedonthe__________ratherthanonthelegaljurisdiction.
ANSWER: neighborhood
REFERENCES: HowCommunityJusticeDiffersfromCriminalJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.01-Definecommunityjusticeandshowhowitdiffersfrom
criminaljustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
52.Mostofthepeoplewhocyclethroughprobation,prisons,andparolecomefromalimitednumberof__________
communities.
ANSWER: impoverished
REFERENCES: TheNeedforaNewApproach
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.01-Definecommunityjusticeandshowhowitdiffersfrom
criminaljustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
53.Astrategytoredirectfundscurrentlyspentonprisonstocommunitypublicsafetyprojectsisjustice__________.
ANSWER: reinvestment
REFERENCES: HowCommunityJusticeDiffersfromCriminalJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.01-Definecommunityjusticeandshowhowitdiffersfrom
criminaljustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
54.__________ofcrimedescribesthefactthatcertainneighborhoodshaveveryhighnumbersofarrestsandofpeople
goingtoprison.
ANSWER: Spatialconcentration
REFERENCES: TheNeedforaNewApproach
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.01-Definecommunityjusticeandshowhowitdiffersfrom
criminaljustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
55.__________isthesolutionsoughtundertheproblem-solvingphilosophyofcommunityjustice.
ANSWER: Restoration
REFERENCES: HowCommunityJusticeDiffersfromCriminalJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.01-Definecommunityjusticeandshowhowitdiffersfrom
criminaljustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
56.Theoverallcostofcommunityjusticeshouldbemetbyachanceinthe_____________ofjusticedollarstoprovide
supportfornewactivitiesinplaceofpreviousfunctions.
ANSWER: allocation
REFERENCES: ProblemsofCommunityJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.03-Describetheproblemsthatcommunityjusticefaces.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
57.Researchhasshownthatproblemsofviolencestemdirectlyfromproblemsof_____.
ANSWER: socialdisorganization
REFERENCES: ArgumentsforCommunityJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.02-Identifytheargumentsinfavorofcommunityjustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
58.Thestrategyofthe_____________approachcombinesthreecontemporaryjusticeinnovations:communitypolicing,
environmentalcrime,andrestorativejustice.
ANSWER: communityjustice
REFERENCES: DefinitionofCommunityJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.01-Definecommunityjusticeandshowhowitdiffersfrom
criminaljustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
59.Theterm______________describesmutualtrustamongneighborscombinedwithwillingnesstointerveneon
behalfofthecommongood.
ANSWER: collectiveefficacy
REFERENCES: DefinitionofCommunityJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.01-Definecommunityjusticeandshowhowitdiffersfrom
criminaljustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
60.The__________policingapproachtolawenforcementemploysproblem-solvingstrategiestoidentifywaysto
preventcrimebygettingtorootcausesofinsteadofrelyingonarrests.
ANSWER: community
REFERENCES: DefinitionofCommunityJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.01-Definecommunityjusticeandshowhowitdiffersfrom
criminaljustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
61.The___________approachtocrimepreventionbeginswithananalysisofwhycrimetendstoconcentratein
certainlocationsandcertaintimes.
ANSWER: environmental
REFERENCES: DefinitionofCommunityJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.01-Definecommunityjusticeandshowhowitdiffersfrom
criminaljustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
62.The____________approachtosanctioningconvictedindividualsseekstorestorethevictim,theconvictedperson,
andthecommunitytoaleveloffunctioningthatexistedpriortothecriminalevent.
ANSWER: restorativejustice
REFERENCES: DefinitionofCommunityJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.01-Definecommunityjusticeandshowhowitdiffersfrom
criminaljustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
63.______________justiceattemptstodevelopstandardizedapproachestocrimeproblemsthatcanbeapplied
uniformlyacrosstheentirelegaljurisdiction.
ANSWER: Traditional
REFERENCES: HowCommunityJusticeDiffersfromCriminalJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.01-Definecommunityjusticeandshowhowitdiffersfrom
criminaljustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
64.Thepopularityofcommunityjusticederivesinpartfromdeepdissatisfactionwithcontemporaryjustice_________.
ANSWER: politics
REFERENCES: TheFutureofCommunityJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.04-Explorethefutureprospectsofcommunityjustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Remember
Matcheachitemtothephraseorsentencelistedbelow.
a.Willingnesstointerveneonbehalfofthecommongood
b.Concentrationofsocialproblems
c.Neighborhoodswherearrestsandgoingtoprisonarecommon
d.Givesbacktothecommunitythroughjustice
e.Basedinastateorlocaljurisdiction
f. Seekingtorepairwrongsdonetoavictim
g.Focusesonresolvingtheproblembehindacrime
h.Focusesonguiltandfairpunishment
i. Analysisofwhyandwherecrimestendtoconcentrate
j. Seekingtoimproveandstrengthencommunities
REFERENCES: Seethroughoutthechapter.
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.01-Definecommunityjusticeandshowhowitdiffersfrom
criminaljustice.
ACOR.CLEA.19.22.02-Identifytheargumentsinfavorofcommunityjustice.
65.Spatialconcentration
ANSWER:c
66.Communityjustice
ANSWER:j
67.Collectiveefficacy
ANSWER:a
68.Environmentalcrimeprevention
ANSWER:i
69.Restorativejustice
ANSWER:f
70.Justicereinvestment
ANSWER:d
71.Adversarialprocess
ANSWER:h
72.Problem-solvingapproach
ANSWER:g
73.Criminaljustice
ANSWER:e
74.Socialdisorganization
ANSWER:b
75.Whatiscommunityjustice,andwhatareitscentralcharacteristics?
ANSWER: Answerswillvary.
REFERENCES: DefinitionofCommunityJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.01-Definecommunityjusticeandshowhowitdiffersfrom
criminaljustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Understand
76.Describethecrimeproblemsandtheshortcomingsofthetraditionalcriminaljusticesystemthatcommunityjusticeis
intendedtoredress.
ANSWER: Answerswillvary.
REFERENCES: TheNeedforaNewApproach
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.01-Definecommunityjusticeandshowhowitdiffersfrom
criminaljustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Understand
77.Listanddiscussthemainargumentsforandagainsttheuseofcommunityjusticestrategies.
ANSWER: Answerswillvary.
REFERENCES: ArgumentsforCommunityJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.02-Identifytheargumentsinfavorofcommunityjustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Understand
78.Listanddescribethewaysinwhichcommunityjusticediffersfromcriminaljusticeinitsphilosophy,strategy,and
programs.
ANSWER: Answerswillvary.
REFERENCES: HowCommunityJusticeDiffersfromCriminalJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.01-Definecommunityjusticeandshowhowitdiffersfrom
criminaljustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Understand
79.Betweencommunityjusticeandtraditionaljustice,whichapproachwouldyoupreferifyouwereavictimofacrime?
Theperpetratorofacrime?Livinginaneighborhoodwithhighcrimerates?Livinginaneighborhoodwithlowcrime
rates?
ANSWER: Answerswillvary.
REFERENCES: DefinitionofCommunityJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.01-Definecommunityjusticeandshowhowitdiffersfrom
criminaljustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Apply
80.Atthecoreofcommunityjusticeistheideathatcrimedoesnothappeninavacuumbutiscreatedbyaplethoraof
communityissues.Basedonthisidea,howwouldyouaddressorrespondtothefollowingcrimeproblemsinyour
community:vandalism,drunkdriving,anddomesticviolence?Whatprogramscouldyouimplementwithinyourlocal
communitytohaveaneffectonthosewhoareconsistentlyincarceratedwithinthecorrectionalsystem?
ANSWER: Answerswillvary.
REFERENCES: DefinitionofCommunityJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.01-Definecommunityjusticeandshowhowitdiffersfrom
criminaljustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Apply
81.Inyouropinion,iscommunityjusticelikelytobemoreeffectivethantraditionalcriminaljustice?Moreeconomical?
Besuretofullyexplainyouranswers.
ANSWER: Answerswillvary.
REFERENCES: ProblemsofCommunityJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.02-Identifytheargumentsinfavorofcommunityjustice.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Evaluate
82.Inyouropinion,howseriousarethedrawbackstocommunityjustice?Doyouthinkthatcommunityjusticecanbe
implementedinawaythatminimizesthedifficulties?Explain.
ANSWER: Answerswillvary.
REFERENCES: DefinitionofCommunityJustice
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ACOR.CLEA.19.22.03-Describetheproblemsthatcommunityjusticefaces.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:Evaluate