Chapter 18: Social Media and Marketing
45. Which of the following statements is true of advertising in social media?
Social media marketing is popular because it is free of cost.
Social media marketing is less effective for services than products.
Social media mostly focus on deepening relationships with customers.
Social media lacks the effectiveness of word of mouth advertising.
46. Distinguish between owned media and earned media with examples.
Answers will vary. The purpose of owned media is to develop deeper relationships with customers. A brand’s
Facebook presence, YouTube channel, Twitter presence, Pinterest presence, and presence on other social
platforms constitute owned media. Additional content such as videos, webinars, recommendations, ratings,
and blog posts are also considered owned media since they are sharable on social media platforms.In an
interactive space, media are earned through word of mouth or online buzz about something the brand is
doing. Earned media include viral videos, retweets, comments on blogs, and other forms of customer
feedback resulting from a social media presence. When consumers pass along brand information in the form
of retweets, blog comments, or ratings and recommendations, this is an example of earned media.
47. Explain the role of social media in marketing.
Answers will vary. Social media have changed the way that marketers can communicate with their brands—
from mass messages to intimate conversations. As marketing moves into social media, marketers must
remember that for most people, social media are meant to be a social experience, not a marketing experience.
The most exciting thing to happen to marketing and promotion is the increasing use of online technology to
promote brands, particularly using social media. The term social media means different things to different
people, though most people think it refers to digital technology. The American Bar Association uses a
definition developed by social media expert Brian Solis. According to Solis, social media is any tool or
service that uses the Internet to facilitate conversations. However, social media can also be defined relative to
traditional advertising like television and magazines: whereas traditional marketing media offer a mass media
method of interacting with consumers, social media offer more one-to-one ways to meet consumers.
48. Explain how virtual worlds and online gaming help marketers to engage with customers.
Answers will vary. Online gaming presents additional opportunities for marketers to engage with consumers.
These include massive multiplayer online games such as World of Warcraft, Destiny, and EVE Online;
competitive games such as League of Legends, Overwatch, and Street Fighter V; and online communities (or
virtual worlds) such as Second Life, Poptropica, and Habbo Hotel. Although virtual worlds are unfamiliar to
and even intimidating for many traditional marketers, the field is an important, viable, and growing
consideration. More than 155 million Americans play video games, and approximately 42 percent play
regularly (at least three hours per week). Research firm Newzoo estimates that the global market for games
will reach $103 billion in 2017, representing an almost 70 percent increase over 2016.
49. Describe the different mobile marketing tools.
Answers will vary. Some common mobile marketing tools include:
1. SMS (short message service):160-character text messages sent to and from cell phones. SMS is