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1. The basic commands that a computer performs are input (get data), output (display result), storage, and performance of
arithmetic and logical operations.
2. Main memory is directly connected to the CPU.
3. When the computer is turned off, everything in secondary memory is lost.
4. The devices that feed data and programs into computers are called output devices.
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17. The devices that the computer uses to display results are called ____ devices.
18. ____ programs perform a specific task.
19. The ____ handles the overall activity of the computer and provides services.
20. ____ represent information with a sequence of 0s and 1s.
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21. A sequence of eight bits is called a ____.
22. The digit 0 or 1 is called a binary digit, or ____.
23. The term GB refers to ____.
24. ____ consists of 65,536 characters.
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25. A program called a(n) ____ translates instructions written in high-level languages into machine code.
26. A program called a(n) ____ combines the object program with the programs from libraries.
27. A program that loads an executable program into main memory is called a(n) ____.
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28. A step-by-step problem-solving process in which a solution is arrived at in a finite amount of time is called a(n) ____.
29. Dividing a problem into smaller subproblems is called ____ design.
30. A(n) ____ consists of data and the operations on those data.
31. The programming language C++ evolved from ____.
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32. The ____________________ handles the overall activity of the computer and provides services such as memory
management, input/output activities, and storage management.
33. ____________________ signals represent information with a sequence of 0s and 1s.
34. The ASCII data set consists of ____________________ characters.
35. Assembly language uses easy-to-remember instructions called ____________________.
36. ____________________ languages include FORTRAN, COBOL, Pascal, C, C++, Java, and Python.
High-level
high-level
High level
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