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16. A speaker who relies on adaptive gestures is
A) producing a congruent message.
B) decreasing immediacy.
C) demonstrating immediacy.
D) engaging an audience.
E) not showing anxiety or nervousness.
17. Susan relied heavily on the use of vocalized pauses and fillers in her presentation. How
is her audience likely to judge her speech?
A) increase her credibility
B) create a favorable impression of her
C) create a negative impression of her
D) audience will like her more
E) tolerate it because it’s similar to an oral language style
18. A speaker’s dress and physical appearance
A) suggest that the speaker should be informal to help him or her relax.
B) are irrelevant to an audience.
C) such as shorts and a T-shirt are inappropriate.
D) should never be casual.
E) can be based on the speech topic.
19. When delivering your speech online, it is important to remember all of the following
EXCEPT
A) keep your background free of visual distractions.
B) use a medium close-up shot.
C) capture your upper torso and head.
D) be expressive with your face and eyes.
E) use a lot of intensifiers.
20. If your friend asked you how to help them manage the speech anxiety they feared for an
upcoming final oral presentation, what advice would you NOT offer them?
A) choose a topic that is relevant to you
B) know your introduction
C) encourage their fear through self-fulfilling prophecies
D) practice
E) use visualization techniques