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loosen the standards for admitting expert testimony on human perception and memory and the problems
related to eyewitness identification.
require all eyewitnesses to undergo psychological testing concerning their recall and retention abilities.
require police to corroborate all eyewitness identifications for all types of cases.
totally ban the use of photo identification procedures.
Psychological Research and Eyewitness Identification
CRPR.SAMA.18.09.05 – Know the recommended reforms for criminal identification
procedures and appreciate the empirical research supporting these reforms.
24. In U.S. v. Wade (1967), law enforcement was found to have violated the defendant’s Sixth Amendment rights in what
respect?
DNA samples were taken without consent from the defendant’s attorney.
The defendant was placed in a lineup after being indicted without counsel present.
There was insufficient clarity in a photograph used to identify the defendant in a photo array.
Eyewitnesses were encouraged by police officers to select the defendant from a lineup.
The Constitution and Identification Procedures
CRPR.SAMA.18.09.01 – Understand that courts recognize a violation of due process as a
ground for rejecting pretrial identification procedures, but that due process challenges rarely
succeed.
25. Research has consistently found that lineup fillers who don’t fit the witness’s previous description of the culprit:
increase the chances significantly that the witness will identify the wrong person.
decrease the chances that the witness will identify the wrong person.
have no impact on the chances that the witness will identify the wrong person.
increase the chances slightly that the witness will identify the wrong person.
Psychological Research and Eyewitness Identification
CRPR.SAMA.18.09.03 – Understand and appreciate the empirical research regarding human
memory and its impact on identification procedures in criminal cases.