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Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.
Page 12
b.
an indictment
c.
a writ of appearance
d.
an injunction
ANSWER:
a
POINTS:
1
REFERENCES:
Arrest by Force
QUESTION TYPE:
Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES:
False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
CRPR.SAMA.18.05.07 - Know that after an arrest, felony suspects usually are taken to the
police station for booking, photographing, and possible interrogation and identification
procedures; misdemeanor suspects usually are released.
KEYWORDS:
Remember
DATE CREATED:
1/4/2017 2:14 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
1/6/2017 6:03 AM
32. Direct information in probable cause to arrest means firsthand information known to arresting officers through which
of the following?
a.
thought
b.
note-taking
c.
intuition
d.
sight
ANSWER:
d
POINTS:
1
REFERENCES:
Probable Cause to Arrest
QUESTION TYPE:
Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES:
False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
CRPR.SAMA.18.05.04 - Know that officers can use both direct information and hearsay to
build probable cause.
KEYWORDS:
Remember
DATE CREATED:
1/4/2017 2:16 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
1/6/2017 6:03 AM
33. In what case did SCOTUS hold that hearsay evidence could be used to establish probable cause?
a.
Tennessee v. Garner (1985)
b.
Graham v. Connor (1989)
c.
Draper v. U.S. (1959)
d.
Atwater v. City of Lago Vista (2001)
ANSWER:
c
POINTS:
1
REFERENCES:
Probable Cause to Arrest
QUESTION TYPE:
Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES:
False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
CRPR.SAMA.18.05.04 - Know that officers can use both direct information and hearsay to
build probable cause.
KEYWORDS:
Remember
DATE CREATED:
1/4/2017 2:19 AM
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.
Page 13
DATE MODIFIED:
1/6/2017 6:03 AM
34. Immediately after an arrest, police officers may use force for which of the following?
a.
to subdue unruly suspects
b.
to prevent escape
c.
to protect suspects
d.
to subdue unruly suspects, prevent escape, and protect suspects
ANSWER:
d
POINTS:
1
REFERENCES:
After Arrest
QUESTION TYPE:
Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES:
False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
CRPR.SAMA.18.05.06 - Understand that officers can use only the amount of force that is
necessary to get and maintain control of suspects they have probable cause to arrest.
KEYWORDS:
Remember
DATE CREATED:
1/4/2017 2:22 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
1/6/2017 6:03 AM
35. The probable cause requirement balances the societal interest in crime control and:
a.
the individual right to free movement.
b.
the individual right to free speech.
c.
the individual right to free religion.
d.
the individual right to freedom.
ANSWER:
a
POINTS:
1
REFERENCES:
Probable Cause to Arrest
QUESTION TYPE:
Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES:
False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
CRPR.SAMA.18.05.03 - Appreciate that the probable cause requirement balances the
societal interest in crime control and the individual right to free movement.
KEYWORDS:
Remember
DATE CREATED:
1/4/2017 2:25 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
1/6/2017 6:03 AM
36. Arrests produce written documents that become part of a person’s record.
a.
True
b.
False
ANSWER:
True
POINTS:
1
REFERENCES:
Chapter Introduction
QUESTION TYPE:
True / False
HAS VARIABLES:
False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
CRPR.SAMA.18.05.01 - Understand that arrests are a vital tool that can help law
enforcement officers catch the guilty and free the innocent, but that the noble end of crime
control doesn’t justify unreasonable arrests.
KEYWORDS:
Remember
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.
Page 14
DATE CREATED:
1/4/2017 3:39 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
1/6/2017 6:03 AM
37. It is constitutionally lawful for officers to make full custodial arrests for fine-only offenses.
a.
True
b.
False
ANSWER:
True
POINTS:
1
REFERENCES:
After Arrest
QUESTION TYPE:
True / False
HAS VARIABLES:
False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
CRPR.SAMA.18.05.07 - Know that after an arrest, felony suspects usually are taken to the
police station for booking, photographing, and possible interrogation and identification
procedures; misdemeanor suspects usually are released.
KEYWORDS:
Remember
DATE CREATED:
1/4/2017 3:46 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
1/6/2017 6:03 AM
38. Most arrests based on probable cause are reasonable without warrants.
a.
True
b.
False
ANSWER:
True
POINTS:
1
REFERENCES:
The Arrest Warrant Requirement
QUESTION TYPE:
True / False
HAS VARIABLES:
False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
CRPR.SAMA.18.05.05 - Know that arrest warrants are required to enter homes to arrest
except when the need to act immediately exists at the time of the arrest.
KEYWORDS:
Remember
DATE CREATED:
1/4/2017 3:47 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
1/6/2017 6:03 AM
39. An officer’s subjective, honest belief that a crime has been committed is enough to support probable cause to arrest.
a.
True
b.
False
ANSWER:
False
POINTS:
1
REFERENCES:
Probable Cause to Arrest
QUESTION TYPE:
True / False
HAS VARIABLES:
False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
CRPR.SAMA.18.05.02 - Know that the Fourth Amendment’s reasonableness requirement
requires both probable cause before, and a reasonable execution during and after, arrest.
KEYWORDS:
Remember
DATE CREATED:
1/4/2017 3:49 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
1/6/2017 6:03 AM
40. Police can never arrest someone for a minor traffic offense.
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.
Page 15
a.
True
b.
False
ANSWER:
False
POINTS:
1
REFERENCES:
The Arrest Warrant Requirement
QUESTION TYPE:
True / False
HAS VARIABLES:
False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
CRPR.SAMA.18.05.06 - Understand that officers can use only the amount of force that is
necessary to get and maintain control of suspects they have probable cause to arrest.
KEYWORDS:
Remember
DATE CREATED:
1/4/2017 3:50 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
1/6/2017 6:03 AM
41. In determining probable cause, police officers must rely solely on direct information.
a.
True
b.
False
ANSWER:
False
POINTS:
1
REFERENCES:
Probable Cause to Arrest
QUESTION TYPE:
True / False
HAS VARIABLES:
False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
CRPR.SAMA.18.05.02 - Know that the Fourth Amendment’s reasonableness requirement
requires both probable cause before, and a reasonable execution during and after, arrest.
KEYWORDS:
Remember
DATE CREATED:
1/4/2017 3:51 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
1/6/2017 6:03 AM
42. Victims and witnesses are the source of most hearsay information that the police obtain.
a.
True
b.
False
ANSWER:
False
POINTS:
1
REFERENCES:
Probable Cause to Arrest
QUESTION TYPE:
True / False
HAS VARIABLES:
False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
CRPR.SAMA.18.05.04 - Know that officers can use both direct information and hearsay to
build probable cause.
KEYWORDS:
Remember
DATE CREATED:
1/4/2017 3:52 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
1/6/2017 6:03 AM
43. In Draper v. United States, SCOTUS determined that information that may not be admissible at trial to prove guilt
could still be used to establish probable cause.
a.
True
b.
False
ANSWER:
True
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.
Page 16
POINTS:
1
REFERENCES:
Probable Cause to Arrest
QUESTION TYPE:
True / False
HAS VARIABLES:
False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
CRPR.SAMA.18.05.04 - Know that officers can use both direct information and hearsay to
build probable cause.
KEYWORDS:
Remember
DATE CREATED:
1/4/2017 3:53 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
1/6/2017 6:03 AM
44. There is a bright line difference between an arrest and a stop.
a.
True
b.
False
ANSWER:
False
POINTS:
1
REFERENCES:
Chapter Introduction
QUESTION TYPE:
True / False
HAS VARIABLES:
False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
CRPR.SAMA.18.05.01 - Understand that arrests are a vital tool that can help law
enforcement officers catch the guilty and free the innocent, but that the noble end of crime
control doesn’t justify unreasonable arrests.
KEYWORDS:
Remember
DATE CREATED:
1/4/2017 3:55 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
1/6/2017 6:03 AM
45. Arrests have to satisfy the reasonableness requirement of the Fourth Amendment.
a.
True
b.
False
ANSWER:
True
POINTS:
1
REFERENCES:
Chapter Introduction
QUESTION TYPE:
True / False
HAS VARIABLES:
False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
CRPR.SAMA.18.05.01 - Understand that arrests are a vital tool that can help law
enforcement officers catch the guilty and free the innocent, but that the noble end of crime
control doesn’t justify unreasonable arrests.
KEYWORDS:
Remember
DATE CREATED:
1/4/2017 4:15 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
1/6/2017 6:03 AM
46. Deadly force can never be used to make an arrest.
a.
True
b.
False
ANSWER:
False
POINTS:
1
REFERENCES:
Arrest by Force
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.
Page 17
QUESTION TYPE:
True / False
HAS VARIABLES:
False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
CRPR.SAMA.18.05.06 - Understand that officers can use only the amount of force that is
necessary to get and maintain control of suspects they have probable cause to arrest.
KEYWORDS:
Remember
DATE CREATED:
1/4/2017 4:16 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
1/6/2017 6:03 AM
47. The Fourth Amendment requires that magistrates base their probable cause determination on information sworn to
under oath.
a.
True
b.
False
ANSWER:
True
POINTS:
1
REFERENCES:
The Arrest Warrant Requirement
QUESTION TYPE:
True / False
HAS VARIABLES:
False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
CRPR.SAMA.18.05.05 - Know that arrest warrants are required to enter homes to arrest
except when the need to act immediately exists at the time of the arrest.
KEYWORDS:
Remember
DATE CREATED:
1/4/2017 4:20 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
1/6/2017 6:03 AM
48. During and after arrests, officers can use only the amount of force that is objectively reasonable to get and maintain
control of suspects.
a.
True
b.
False
ANSWER:
False
POINTS:
1
REFERENCES:
Arrest by Force
QUESTION TYPE:
True / False
HAS VARIABLES:
False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
CRPR.SAMA.18.05.06 - Understand that officers can use only the amount of force that is
necessary to get and maintain control of suspects they have probable cause to arrest.
KEYWORDS:
Remember
DATE CREATED:
1/4/2017 4:22 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
1/6/2017 6:03 AM
49. Unless the police are in hot pursuit of a suspect, the Fourth Amendment usually requires a warrant to enter a private
home to make arrests.
a.
True
b.
False
ANSWER:
True
POINTS:
1
REFERENCES:
Arrests in Homes
QUESTION TYPE:
True / False
HAS VARIABLES:
False
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.
Page 18
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
CRPR.SAMA.18.05.05 - Know that arrest warrants are required to enter homes to arrest
except when the need to act immediately exists at the time of the arrest.
KEYWORDS:
Remember
DATE CREATED:
1/4/2017 4:25 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
1/6/2017 6:03 AM
50. Whether police used excessive force in making a nondeadly force arrest is measured by an objective standard.
a.
True
b.
False
ANSWER:
True
POINTS:
1
REFERENCES:
Arrest by Force
QUESTION TYPE:
True / False
HAS VARIABLES:
False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
CRPR.SAMA.18.05.06 - Understand that officers can use only the amount of force that is
necessary to get and maintain control of suspects they have probable cause to arrest.
KEYWORDS:
Remember
DATE CREATED:
1/4/2017 4:27 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
1/6/2017 6:03 AM
51. The objective basis necessary for a police officer to make an arrest is _______________ _______________.
ANSWER:
probable cause
POINTS:
1
REFERENCES:
Probable Cause to Arrest
QUESTION TYPE:
Completion
HAS VARIABLES:
False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
CRPR.SAMA.18.05.02 - Know that the Fourth Amendment’s reasonableness requirement
requires both probable cause before, and a reasonable execution during and after, arrest.
KEYWORDS:
Remember
DATE CREATED:
1/4/2017 4:49 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
1/6/2017 6:03 AM
52. Information received by the police from third persons is called _______________.
ANSWER:
hearsay
POINTS:
1
REFERENCES:
Probable Cause to Arrest
QUESTION TYPE:
Completion
HAS VARIABLES:
False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
CRPR.SAMA.18.05.04 - Know that officers can use both direct information and hearsay to
build probable cause.
KEYWORDS:
Remember
DATE CREATED:
1/4/2017 4:53 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
1/6/2017 6:03 AM
53. A written, sworn statement submitted to a magistrate by a police officer seeking an arrest warrant or a search warrant
is called a(n) _______________.
ANSWER:
affidavit
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.
Page 19
POINTS:
1
REFERENCES:
The Arrest Warrant Requirement
QUESTION TYPE:
Completion
HAS VARIABLES:
False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
CRPR.SAMA.18.05.05 - Know that arrest warrants are required to enter homes to arrest
except when the need to act immediately exists at the time of the arrest.
KEYWORDS:
Remember
DATE CREATED:
1/4/2017 4:56 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
1/6/2017 6:03 AM
54. The main sources of hearsay information used to establish probable cause in most arrests that rely on hearsay are
_______________ _______________.
ANSWER:
professional informants
POINTS:
1
REFERENCES:
Probable Cause to Arrest
QUESTION TYPE:
Completion
HAS VARIABLES:
False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
CRPR.SAMA.18.05.02 - Know that the Fourth Amendment’s reasonableness requirement
requires both probable cause before, and a reasonable execution during and after, arrest.
KEYWORDS:
Remember
DATE CREATED:
1/4/2017 4:57 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
1/6/2017 6:03 AM
55. The _______________ of the person to be arrested must be listed on the arrest warrant.
ANSWER:
name
POINTS:
1
REFERENCES:
The Arrest Warrant Requirement
QUESTION TYPE:
Completion
HAS VARIABLES:
False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
CRPR.SAMA.18.05.05 - Know that arrest warrants are required to enter homes to arrest
except when the need to act immediately exists at the time of the arrest.
KEYWORDS:
Remember
DATE CREATED:
1/4/2017 4:59 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
1/6/2017 6:03 AM
56. Kuha v. Minnetonka (2003) held that a dog trained only in the _______________ and _______________ technique
meets the requirements of the objective standard of reasonable force test.
ANSWER:
bite; hold
POINTS:
1
REFERENCES:
Arrest by Force
QUESTION TYPE:
Completion
HAS VARIABLES:
False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
CRPR.SAMA.18.05.06 - Understand that officers can use only the amount of force that is
necessary to get and maintain control of suspects they have probable cause to arrest.
KEYWORDS:
Remember
DATE CREATED:
1/4/2017 5:01 AM
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.
Page 20
DATE MODIFIED:
1/6/2017 6:03 AM
57. Information known by police based on what they see, hear, and smell is _______________ information.
ANSWER:
direct
POINTS:
1
REFERENCES:
Probable Cause to Arrest
QUESTION TYPE:
Completion
HAS VARIABLES:
False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
CRPR.SAMA.18.05.04 - Know that officers can use both direct information and hearsay to
build probable cause.
KEYWORDS:
Remember
DATE CREATED:
1/4/2017 5:02 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
1/6/2017 6:03 AM
58. Whether the manner of an arrest was reasonable is affected by whether the amount of _______________, if any, was
reasonably necessary.
ANSWER:
force
POINTS:
1
REFERENCES:
Arrest by Force
QUESTION TYPE:
Completion
HAS VARIABLES:
False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
CRPR.SAMA.18.05.06 - Understand that officers can use only the amount of force that is
necessary to get and maintain control of suspects they have probable cause to arrest.
KEYWORDS:
Remember
DATE CREATED:
1/4/2017 5:04 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
1/6/2017 6:03 AM
59. Police can arrest a suspect in the suspect’s home without a warrant if there are _______________ circumstances that
would justify such an arrest.
ANSWER:
exigent
POINTS:
1
REFERENCES:
Arrests in Homes
QUESTION TYPE:
Completion
HAS VARIABLES:
False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
CRPR.SAMA.18.05.05 - Know that arrest warrants are required to enter homes to arrest
except when the need to act immediately exists at the time of the arrest.
KEYWORDS:
Remember
DATE CREATED:
1/4/2017 5:06 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
1/6/2017 6:03 AM
60. SCOTUS has ruled that a _______________ is necessary to effect a routine arrest of a suspect at home.
ANSWER:
warrant
POINTS:
1
REFERENCES:
Arrests in Homes
QUESTION TYPE:
Completion
HAS VARIABLES:
False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
CRPR.SAMA.18.05.05 - Know that arrest warrants are required to enter homes to arrest
except when the need to act immediately exists at the time of the arrest.
KEYWORDS:
Remember
DATE CREATED:
1/4/2017 5:12 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
1/6/2017 6:03 AM
61. Identify the characteristics of a full custodial arrest, and contrast it with a stop.
ANSWER:
A full custodial arrest (one that lasts for a substantial period of time) is usually accompanied
by a trip to a police station or to jail and must be based on probable cause. Secondly, the
duration of a full custodial arrest can last from several hours to a few days. The location of
full custodial arrest begins on the street or in other public or private places, but usually results
in removal to a police station. Besides being removed to a police station, the arrested person
usually also suffers other invasions of privacy., including being fingerprinted, booked,
photographed, interrogated, and possibly subjected to some identification procedures.
Full custodial arrests differ from stops in two important respects. The first is duration. Stops
are measured in minutes; full custodial arrests can last hours and sometimes even days. The
second respect in which the two differ is location. Stops begin and end on the streets and in
other public places. Arrested people are taken to the isolated and intimidating surroundings of
local police departments or jails.
Not all arrests are equally invasive. Full custodial arrests are the most invasive of all arrests,
but less invasive seizures are also arrests. An arrest begins when a stop ends and the
individual is still detained, and continues through a full custodial arrest, where the person is
usually placed into a squad car, taken into a station house, subjected to a search,
photographed, booked and fingerprinted, interrogated, and ultimately locked up for a
substantial period of time.
POINTS:
1
REFERENCES:
Chapter Introduction
QUESTION TYPE:
Essay
HAS VARIABLES:
False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
CRPR.SAMA.18.05.01 - Understand that arrests are a vital tool that can help law
enforcement officers catch the guilty and free the innocent, but that the noble end of crime
control doesn’t justify unreasonable arrests.
KEYWORDS:
Apply
DATE CREATED:
1/4/2017 5:22 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
1/6/2017 6:03 AM
The probable cause requirement balances the societal interest in crime control against the
individual right of locomotion—the freedom to come and go as one pleases.
POINTS:
1
REFERENCES:
Probable Cause to Arrest
QUESTION TYPE:
Essay
HAS VARIABLES:
False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
CRPR.SAMA.18.05.02 - Know that the Fourth Amendment’s reasonableness requirement
requires both probable cause before, and a reasonable execution during and after, arrest.
KEYWORDS:
Apply
DATE CREATED:
1/4/2017 5:26 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
1/6/2017 6:03 AM
63. Make a list of facts that officers can take into account in building probable cause. What use can officers make of
hearsay in building probable cause?
ANSWER:
Police can use both direct information and hearsay in building probable cause. Direct
information is firsthand information known to arresting officers by what they see, hear, feel,
taste, or smell. Some examples of direct information would be flight, furtive movements,
hiding, attempts to destroy evidence, resisting officers, giving evasive answers, giving
contradictory explanations, fingerprints, hair samples, blood samples, and DNA information.
Hearsay is information that officers get second-hand from victims, witnesses, other police
officers, or professional informants. To help in the probable cause determination, this hearsay
must be reliable. Officers can use hearsay in order to build probable cause.
POINTS:
1
REFERENCES:
Probable Cause to Arrest
QUESTION TYPE:
Essay
HAS VARIABLES:
False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
CRPR.SAMA.18.05.02 - Know that the Fourth Amendment’s reasonableness requirement
requires both probable cause before, and a reasonable execution during and after, arrest.
KEYWORDS:
Apply
DATE CREATED:
1/4/2017 5:28 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
1/6/2017 6:03 AM
64. Identify and provide details about the three elements of arrest warrants that satisfy the requirements of the Fourth
Amendment warrant clause.
ANSWER:
The three elements of arrest warrants that satisfy the Fourth Amendment warrant clause are
as follows: (1) a neutral magistrate who decides whether probable cause exists; (2) a sworn
statement made by somebody who swears under oath to the facts and circumstances
amounting to probable cause; and (3) the name of the person to be arrested (i.e., the warrant
must identify specifically the person the officers are going to arrest).
information sworn to under oath. The pain of perjury encourages truthfulness. If the affidavit
establishes probable cause, the magistrate usually issues the warrant.
The final requirement, naming the person to be arrested, is part of the Fourth Amendment’s
particularity requirement. Thus the warrant should contain the name of the person to be
arrested or, if the person’s name is not known, a description by which the person can be
identified with reasonable certainty.
POINTS:
1
REFERENCES:
The Arrest Warrant Requirement
QUESTION TYPE:
Essay
HAS VARIABLES:
False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
CRPR.SAMA.18.05.05 - Know that arrest warrants are required to enter homes to arrest
except when the need to act immediately exists at the time of the arrest.
KEYWORDS:
Remember
DATE CREATED:
1/4/2017 5:31 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
1/6/2017 6:03 AM
65. What is required to satisfy the Fourth Amendment’s reasonableness requirement regarding arrests?
ANSWER:
To satisfy the Fourth Amendment’s reasonableness requirement, arrests require both
probable cause before, and a reasonable execution during and after, the arrest. Probable cause
requires that an officer, in light of training and experience, knows enough facts and
circumstances to reasonably believe both that: (1) a crime has been, is being, or is about to be
committed; and (2) the person arrested has committed, is committing, or is about to commit
the crime.
POINTS:
1
REFERENCES:
Probable Cause to Arrest
QUESTION TYPE:
Essay
HAS VARIABLES:
False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
CRPR.SAMA.18.05.02 - Know that the Fourth Amendment’s reasonableness requirement
requires both probable cause before, and a reasonable execution during and after, arrest.
CRPR.SAMA.18.05.03 - Appreciate that the probable cause requirement balances the
societal interest in crime control and the individual right to free movement.
KEYWORDS:
Remember
DATE CREATED:
1/4/2017 5:34 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
1/6/2017 6:03 AM
