chapter 20
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103. f
104. a
105. f
106. c
107. g
108. b
109. h
110. d
111.
a. Walk-ins or unsolicited applicants are sometimes qualified, and the cost of recruiting them is zero. There is a
selection cost involved in talking with them, but some minimum time must be given as a matter of good public relations.
The quality of the applicants will vary.
b. Schools, as a source, have applicants that require extensive training or on-the-job experience, but the employer can
obtain necessary basic talent from this source. Students who are interested in the firm’s industry may be better prepared
and motivated.
c. Public employment offices provide applicants without cost to the employer. A frequent limitation, of course, is the
type of manpower or quality level that is available through this source. The recession has resulted in more highly trained
individuals being listed.
d. Private employment agencies are a good source of applicants with specific skills, such as accountants, computer
operators, or managers. In some cases, the firm may not even be charged a fee for the service provided by the agency;
other cases may result in charges to the company.
e. Executive search firms are effective for filling key positions in the firm, but the cost of these services is high,
rendering this option impractical for some small businesses. Other businesses who are trying to move up to the next level
may cost effectively take advantage of the firms ability to locate possible employees.
f. Employee referrals produce good-quality applicants if the firm’s current employees are well qualified. Current
employees typically only recommend personnel who they know and trust can fill a position. Some small business owners
state this sources results in the most hires.
g. Internet recruiting is becoming more popular, owing to the efficiency of this approach in matching qualified
applicants with potential employers. Initial costs are low but the overall process cost may be higher and not result in
finding a suitable employee.
h. Help-wanted advertising permits businesses to go after the type of personnel they need and to stir up interest on the
part of qualified applicants who may not be listed with employment agencies. Effectiveness varies.
i. Temporary help agencies can provide workers to small businesses obtain temporary replacements. Agencies tend to
have less specialized trained persons.
112. Orientation programs consist of training given during the first two or three days of employment. They include
instruction not only about job duties but also about company policies, procedures, and benefits. They also acquaint the
newcomer with personnel and the physical layout of the office or other facilities.
New employees are very sensitive when they begin a job. Orientation presents a valuable opportunity to help them start
off on the right foot. The employer has the employee’s attention in an unusual way and can use the orientation to lay the
foundation for a long-term commitment or, inadvertently, to create feelings of alienation.