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1. Which of the following is true about reflection of meaning and interpretation/reframe?
a.
Both help explore in-depth issues below the surface of client conversation.
b.
Reflecting meaning helps clients to clarify their purpose in life.
c.
Interpretation/reframing provide clients with new perspectives to create new ways of thinking, feeling, and
behaving.
d.
All of these
ANSWER:
d
POINTS:
1
REFERENCES:
Defining the Skills of Reflection of Meaning and Interpretation/Reframing
QUESTION TYPE:
Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES:
False
DATE CREATED:
3/2/2015 5:59 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
3/4/2015 6:55 AM
2. The major differences between an interpretation/reframe and a reflection of meaning is that in the latter, the listener
a.
b.
c.
d.
ANSWER:
a
POINTS:
1
REFERENCES:
Discerning the Skills of Reflection of Meaning and Interpretation/Reframing
QUESTION TYPE:
Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES:
False
DATE CREATED:
3/2/2015 6:05 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
3/4/2015 6:55 AM
3. Linking may be defined as
a.
providing two closely related questions.
b.
an integrative skillful summary.
c.
helping the client see how two areas of information or feelings are tied together.
d.
helping the client discover new meanings in old situations.
ANSWER:
c
POINTS:
1
REFERENCES:
Discerning the Skills of Reflection of Meaning and Interpretation/Reframing
QUESTION TYPE:
Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES:
False
DATE CREATED:
3/2/2015 6:08 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
3/4/2015 6:55 AM
4. Which question would most effectively probe for meaning according to the authors?
a.
Could you give me a specific example?
b.
Do you really mean it?
c.
How do you REALLY feel?
d.
What values underlie your actions?
ANSWER:
d
a.
probe for meaning
b.
open question
c.
paraphrase
d.
check-out for accuracy
e.
reflection of feeling
ANSWER:
a
POINTS:
1
REFERENCES:
Practicing the Skills of Eliciting and Reflecting Meaning and Interpretation/Reframing
QUESTION TYPE:
Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES:
False
POINTS:
1
REFERENCES:
Discerning the Skills of Reflection of Meaning and Interpretation/Reframing
QUESTION TYPE:
Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES:
False
DATE CREATED:
3/2/2015 6:12 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
3/4/2015 6:55 AM
5. Which question would most effectively probe for meaning?
a.
Why do you do that?
b.
Does it really matter?
c.
How could it be that way?
d.
Why is that important for you?
ANSWER:
d
POINTS:
1
REFERENCES:
Discerning the Skills of Reflection of Meaning and Interpretation/Reframing
QUESTION TYPE:
Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES:
False
DATE CREATED:
3/2/2015 6:17 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
3/4/2015 6:55 AM
6. Andreas’s goal was to help Travis think about the word relationship and its meaning.
a.
True
b.
False
ANSWER:
a
POINTS:
1
REFERENCES:
Observing the Skills of Reflection of Meaning and Interpretation/Reframing
QUESTION TYPE:
Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES:
False
DATE CREATED:
3/2/2015 6:22 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
3/4/2015 6:55 AM
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Page 3
PREFACE NAME:
Narrative 1
DATE CREATED:
3/2/2015 7:29 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
3/4/2015 6:55 AM
8. Interviewee: It seems that everything I do at work is wrong. I just can’t seem to please my boss. I’d like a
different job, but I just can’t seem to break out right now.
Interviewer response: You’re feeling kind of trapped right now.
a.
probe for meaning
b.
open question
c.
paraphrase
d.
check-out for accuracy
e.
reflection of feeling
ANSWER:
e
POINTS:
1
REFERENCES:
Practicing the Skills of Eliciting and Reflecting Meaning and Interpretation/Reframing
QUESTION TYPE:
Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES:
False
PREFACE NAME:
Narrative 1
DATE CREATED:
3/2/2015 7:35 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
3/4/2015 6:55 AM
9. Interviewee: I thought I would drop by to see you.
Interviewer response: Could you tell me what brings you here today?
a.
probe for meaning
b.
open question
c.
paraphrase
d.
check-out for accuracy
e.
reflection of feeling
ANSWER:
b
POINTS:
1
REFERENCES:
Practicing the Skills of Eliciting and Reflecting Meaning and Interpretation/Reframing
QUESTION TYPE:
Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES:
False
PREFACE NAME:
Narrative 1
DATE CREATED:
3/2/2015 7:38 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
3/4/2015 6:55 AM
10. Interviewee: My children come in and want something or my husband has something to say that won’t wait—or the
phone rings. No wonder I can’t get anything done!
Interviewer response: The interruptions are interfering with your work.
a.
probe for meaning
b.
open question
c.
paraphrase
d.
check-out for accuracy
e.
reflection of feeling
ANSWER:
c
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POINTS:
1
REFERENCES:
Practicing the Skills of Eliciting and Reflecting Meaning and Interpretation/Reframing
QUESTION TYPE:
Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES:
False
PREFACE NAME:
Narrative 1
DATE CREATED:
3/2/2015 7:42 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
3/4/2015 6:55 AM
11. ___ (This was said immediately after previous response, “The interruptions are interfering with your work.”)
Am I hearing you correctly?
ANSWER:
d
POINTS:
1
REFERENCES:
Practicing the Skills of Eliciting and Reflecting Meaning and Interpretation/Reframing
QUESTION TYPE:
Completion
HAS VARIABLES:
False
STUDENT ENTRY MODE:
Basic
PREFACE NAME:
Narrative 1
DATE CREATED:
3/3/2015 2:25 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
3/4/2015 6:55 AM
12. Which of the following is most closely associated with emotions?
a.
paraphrase
b.
reflection of feeling
c.
reflection of meaning
d.
summarization
ANSWER:
b
POINTS:
1
REFERENCES:
Refining the Skills of Eliciting and Reflecting Meaning and Interpretation/Reframing
QUESTION TYPE:
Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES:
False
DATE CREATED:
3/2/2015 6:47 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
3/4/2015 6:55 AM
13. Which of the following is most closely associated with values and beliefs?
a.
paraphrase
b.
reflection of feeling
c.
reflection of meaning
d.
summarization
ANSWER:
c
POINTS:
1
REFERENCES:
Refining the Skills of Eliciting and Reflecting Meaning and Interpretation/Reframing
QUESTION TYPE:
Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES:
False
DATE CREATED:
3/2/2015 6:50 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
3/4/2015 6:55 AM
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Page 5
14. Which skill is most useful in working with an implicit level of speech and action?
a.
reflection of feeling
b.
reflection of meaning
c.
summarization
d.
an integrated interview
ANSWER:
b
POINTS:
1
REFERENCES:
Refining the Skills of Eliciting and Reflecting Meaning and Interpretation/Reframing
QUESTION TYPE:
Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES:
False
DATE CREATED:
3/2/2015 6:59 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
3/4/2015 6:55 AM
15. Which of the following is most likely an interpretation?
a.
You’re upset and troubled.
b.
Sounds like you want some help right now.
c.
Sounds like your fear of rejection led you to seek rejection from your wife.
d.
None of these.
ANSWER:
c
POINTS:
1
REFERENCES:
Refining the Skills of Eliciting and Reflecting Meaning and Interpretation/Reframing
QUESTION TYPE:
Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES:
False
DATE CREATED:
3/2/2015 7:03 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
3/4/2015 6:55 AM
16. The skill of reflection of meaning is generally for
a.
nonverbal clients.
b.
verbal clients.
c.
clients who have a history of needing deeper understanding and emotional expression of relevant feelings,
thoughts, and attitudes, which in turn may be manifested by unusual language patterns.
d.
severely disturbed clients.
ANSWER:
b
POINTS:
1
REFERENCES:
Refining the Skills of Eliciting and Reflecting Meaning and Interpretation/Reframing
QUESTION TYPE:
Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES:
False
DATE CREATED:
3/2/2015 7:07 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
3/4/2015 6:55 AM
17. Discernment is a strategy that may enable clients to
a.
develop a more positive attitude toward their past problems.
b.
discover deeper meanings and purpose in their lives and find a clearer direction for the future.
c.
empower them to make decisions.
d.
discover the underlying meaning of their problems.
ANSWER:
b
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Page 6
POINTS:
1
REFERENCES:
Refining the Skills of Eliciting and Reflecting Meaning and Interpretation/Reframing
QUESTION TYPE:
Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES:
False
DATE CREATED:
3/2/2015 7:13 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
3/4/2015 6:55 AM
18. The interpretation/reframe may come from
a.
the theoretical approach of the interviewer.
b.
a deep understanding of the client’s meaning system.
c.
thoughts that the interviewer keeps to her/himself.
d.
outer space.
ANSWER:
a
POINTS:
1
REFERENCES:
Refining the Skills of Eliciting and Reflecting Meaning and Interpretation/Reframing
QUESTION TYPE:
Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES:
False
DATE CREATED:
3/2/2015 7:20 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
3/4/2015 6:55 AM
19. The interpretation/reframe may come from
a.
the interviewer’s view of the situation.
b.
the client’s view of the situation.
c.
thoughts that the interviewer keeps to her/himself.
d.
inner space.
ANSWER:
a
POINTS:
1
REFERENCES:
Refining the Skills of Eliciting and Reflecting Meaning and Interpretation/Reframing
QUESTION TYPE:
Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES:
False
DATE CREATED:
3/2/2015 7:23 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
3/4/2015 6:55 AM
20. Theories of counseling
a.
tend to be quite consistent in the way they reframe or interpret client stories.
b.
seek to find congruence between client thoughts and feelings.
c.
tend to focus on listening skills solely.
d.
have varying interpretations of the same event or story
ANSWER:
d
POINTS:
1
REFERENCES:
Refining the Skills of Eliciting and Reflecting Meaning and Interpretation/Reframing
QUESTION TYPE:
Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES:
False
DATE CREATED:
3/2/2015 7:26 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
3/4/2015 6:55 AM
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.
Page 7
21. Write three questions that might elicit client meaning in the following client statement.
“I feel lost right now, terribly confused. I’ve done well in philosophy, but somehow the new course material is terrifying to
me. I almost hate to go to class.”
ANSWER:
Answers Vary
POINTS:
1
QUESTION TYPE:
Essay
HAS VARIABLES:
False
STUDENT ENTRY MODE:
Basic
DATE CREATED:
3/2/2015 7:52 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
3/4/2015 6:55 AM
22. Point out by examples from your own experience of how different people may view the same event but still have a
different meaning attributed to that event. Make your examples specific and concrete.
ANSWER:
Answers Vary
POINTS:
1
QUESTION TYPE:
Essay
HAS VARIABLES:
False
STUDENT ENTRY MODE:
Basic
DATE CREATED:
3/2/2015 7:54 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
3/4/2015 6:55 AM
23. Discuss how the skill of reflection of meaning might be made useful to people of varying cultural and religious
traditions.
ANSWER:
Answers Vary
POINTS:
1
QUESTION TYPE:
Essay
HAS VARIABLES:
False
STUDENT ENTRY MODE:
Basic
DATE CREATED:
3/2/2015 7:55 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
3/4/2015 6:55 AM
24. How might you use discernment with clients in your professional work in interviewing and counseling?
ANSWER:
Answers Vary
POINTS:
1
QUESTION TYPE:
Essay
HAS VARIABLES:
False
STUDENT ENTRY MODE:
Basic
DATE CREATED:
3/2/2015 7:56 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
3/4/2015 6:55 AM
25. Write three different interpretations of the following client statement. Imagine that you are counseling him now. (He
was a friend of ours who later passed on at age 55.)
“I’m not going to exercise. I think that the time people spend exercising is a waste. I’d rather read, enjoy myself, and
work. Yes, I may die a couple years sooner, but I figured out all the hours I’d waste walking, running, or something like
that. I don’t think it’s worth it. Could you please pass the bread and butter?”
ANSWER:
Answers Vary
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Page 8
POINTS:
1
QUESTION TYPE:
Essay
HAS VARIABLES:
False
STUDENT ENTRY MODE:
Basic
DATE CREATED:
3/2/2015 7:58 AM
DATE MODIFIED:
3/4/2015 6:55 AM