Chapter 06: Audience Analysis.
37. Distinguish between ethnicity and race.
Ethnicity is the group’s common heritage and cultural traditions, usually having national and
religious origins; members may or may not have the same racial background; there are Jews of
African origin, for example. Race categories are generally based on physical factors and may or
may not be shared among ethnic groups. For example, many Asians might be classified in the same
group racially but be Muslims from Indonesia. Generally, ethnic categories are more useful than
racial categories.
38. How is gender different than sex? Give examples of both.
Gender is different from biological sex. Gender traits are those traits a culture labels as feminine or
masculine; androgynous traits have characteristics of both.
39. Identify four generational cohorts in the United States and explain how they differ from one another.
The four generational cohorts can include any of the following: 1) mature Americans, 2) baby
boomers, 3) Generation Xers, 4) Generation Yers or millennials, and 5) iGeneration or Digital
Generation. Different generations’ or eras’ unique history, culture, and technology offer different
perspectives and goals. Traditional college students are likely from the iGeneration or millennials
cohort while professors are more likely to be members from the baby boomers or Generation Xers
generation.