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1. Identify the correct term that refers to ‘a shared set of symbols or signs that a cooperative group of people has
mutually agreed to use to help create meaning.’
a.
language
b.
script
c.
schemata
d.
communication
e.
common mindset
ANSWER:
a
2. Differences in spelling between American English and that used in England were the result of ____.
a.
the natural evolution of language
b.
a calculated effort
c.
limited access to dictionaries and other resources in Colonial America
d.
simple but repeated errors
ANSWER:
b
3. Examples of regional accents in the United States include:
a.
Northern and Southern
b.
Australian and Canadian
c.
English and German
d.
Coptic and Nordic
ANSWER:
a
4. Dialect refers to:
a.
pronunciation of shared vocabulary
b.
someone who speaks two languages
c.
differences in vocabulary and grammar
d.
pronunciation of non-shared vocabulary
ANSWER:
c
5. Argot refers to ____.
a.
information in short-form
b.
certain common terms
c.
a private vocabulary
d.
factoids and other simplified content
ANSWER:
c
6. The idea that language is a dominant influence in shaping one’s worldview and perception of reality is
commonly known as ____.
a.
the synergy of language and culture
b.
the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
c.
the many-worlds interpretation
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d.
the perceptual interface
e.
the linguistic theory of mind
ANSWER:
b
7. These fundamental values of Chinese culture are expressed in language:
a.
collectivism, intra-group harmony, and societal hierarchy
b.
collectivism, intra-group harmony, societal anarchy
c.
collectivism, intra-group harmony, reduced emphasis on status
d.
individualism, state-centeredness, social control
e.
science, technology, and history
ANSWER:
a
8. The frequent use of the word ‘I’ in American conversations reflects:
a.
ethnocentrism
b.
the cultural value of the individual
c.
elitism
d.
the cultural value of collectivism
ANSWER:
b
9. The principal difference between translation and interpretation is ____.
a.
contextual nuances in interpretation don’t apply to translation
b.
written content is generally the focus of translation whereas interpretation involves spoken words
c.
translation occurs as it is happening while interpretation occurs after the fact
d.
the two terms are used synonymously to mean the same thing
ANSWER:
b
10. What is the most important consideration when choosing an interpreter:
a.
language knowledge
b.
dialect knowledge
c.
specialized terminology
d.
cultural knowledge
e.
all of these things
ANSWER:
e
11. The authors refer to being receptive to new information, open to creating new categories, and recognizing
that others may not share your perspective as ____.
a.
being mindful
b.
flexhumility
c.
intercultural awareness
d.
being-in–becoming
e.
universal
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ANSWER:
a
12. In a 2009 U.S. census report, 19% of people five years of age or older spoke a language other than English
at home.
a.
True
b.
False
ANSWER:
False
13. Language serves other functions than directly expressing or exchanging ideas.
a.
True
b.
False
ANSWER:
True
14. Language has little influence on the formation and expression of identity.
a.
True
b.
False
ANSWER:
False
15. Historically, the way that people speak carries an unimaginable weight in how they are perceived in society.
a.
True
b.
False
ANSWER:
True
16. Language is a shared set of arbitrary symbols or signs that a cooperative group of people have mutually
agreed to use to help them create meaning.
a.
True
b.
False
ANSWER:
True
17. Accents refer to differences in vocabulary, grammar, and even punctuation.
a.
True
b.
False
ANSWER:
False
18. Dialects reflect the variations in pronunciation that occur when people are speaking the same language.
a.
True
b.
False
ANSWER:
False
19. Argot is the specific term for specialized vocabulary shared by a group and jargon is the more general term.
a.
True
b.
False
ANSWER:
False
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20. A culture’s language vocabulary emphasizes what is considered important in that culture.
a.
True
b.
False
ANSWER:
True
21. Communicative interaction, especially conversation, is not important to most Mexicans.
a.
True
b.
False
ANSWER:
False
22. Chinese will often use precise language to avoid conflict.
a.
True
b.
False
ANSWER:
False
23. Japanese language reflects the culture’s emphasis on one’s social position.
a.
True
b.
False
ANSWER:
True
24. The ‘noisy, animated speech’ form often associated with Arabs is normally limited to interactions with
elders and superiors.
a.
True
b.
False
ANSWER:
False
25. In professional settings, translation deals with written messages only.
a.
True
b.
False
ANSWER:
True
26. There are two types of translation: consecutive and simultaneous.
a.
True
b.
False
ANSWER:
False
27. Language knowledge is the single most important consideration when working with translators and
interpreters.
a.
True
b.
False
ANSWER:
False
28. The most common language among Internet users is English.
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a.
True
b.
False
ANSWER:
True
29. Being mindful, monitoring your speech rate, and selecting appropriate vocabulary are all ways to improve
intercultural communication competence.
a.
True
b.
False
ANSWER:
True
30. Learning a second language not only allows you to communicate with more people, it can also help you to
better express yourself or explain certain concepts.
a.
True
b.
False
ANSWER:
True
31. List and describe the functions language. Include an example for each.
ANSWER:
32. Explain the relationship between language and meaning.
ANSWER:
33. Differentiate between accents and dialects by defining each and providing examples.
ANSWER:
34. What is an argot? How is it related to the concepts of slang and dialect?
ANSWER:
35. How does use of slang mark social or linguistic identity? When is it commonly used?
ANSWER:
36. What are conversational taboos?
ANSWER:
37. Explain the relationship between language and culture.
ANSWER:
38. Provide at least two examples of how culture is expressed through the Spanish language.
ANSWER:
39. How is Chinese culture reflected in the use of the Chinese language?
ANSWER:
40. Identify at least two ways that culture is reflected in the Korean language.
ANSWER:
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41. Discuss how Japanese culture is expressed through the Japanese language. Be sure to include examples.
ANSWER:
42. Compare the cultural values expressed in Arabic language to those expressed in the English language. Use examples
to demonstrate similarities and differences.
ANSWER:
43. What is the difference between translation and interpretation? What type of translation is most difficult?
ANSWER:
44. Discuss the cultural considerations in interpretation and translation.
ANSWER:
45. List and describe the most important factors to consider when selecting an interpreter or translator.
ANSWER:
46. How has technology, and the Internet in particular, influenced languages in general
ANSWER:
47. Describe each of the five suggestions offered in the text for improving intercultural interactions.
ANSWER:
48. Explain the benefits of learning a second language. Why should U.S. citizens learn a second language?
ANSWER: