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CHAPTER 11 - NEUROANATOMY - Matching
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Page 1
Match each term to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
a.
special visceral efferent
b.
special somatic afferent
c.
special visceral afferent
d.
general visceral afferent
e.
general somatic afferent
f.
general somatic efferent
g.
general visceral efferent
1. Sensory nerves that communicate sensory information from skin, muscles, and joints, including pain, temperature,
mechanical stimulation of skin, length and tension of muscle, and movement and position of joints
ANSWER:
d
2. Serve the special body senses such as vision and hearing
ANSWER:
b
3. Transmit sensory information from receptors in visceral structures, such as the digestive tract
ANSWER:
d
4. Provide information from the special senses of taste and smell
ANSWER:
c
5. Autonomic efferent fibers serving viscera and glands
ANSWER:
g
6. Innervate skeletal muscle
ANSWER:
f
7. Involved with innervation of striated muscle of branchial arch origin, including the larynx, pharynx, soft palate, face,
and muscles of mastication
ANSWER:
a
Match each term to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
a.
telencephalon
b.
midbrain
c.
diencephalon
d.
hindbrain
e.
metencephalon
f.
forebrain
g.
rhinencephalon
h.
myelencephalon
i.
mesencephalon
8. Also referred to as the prosencephalon
ANSWER:
f
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9. Also referred to as the mesencephalon
ANSWER:
b
10. Also referred to as the rhombencephalon
ANSWER:
d
11. The “extended” or “telescoped” brain, which includes the cerebral hemispheres, the white matter immediately beneath
it, the basal ganglia, and the olfactory tract
ANSWER:
a
12. Structures of olfaction
ANSWER:
g
13. Includes the thalamus, hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and optic tract
ANSWER:
c
14. The midbrain of the brainstem
ANSWER:
i
15. Includes the pons and cerebellum
ANSWER:
e
16. The medulla oblongata
ANSWER:
h
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CHAPTER 11 - NEUROANATOMY - Matching
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17. Central sulcus
ANSWER:
b
18. Longitudinal cerebral fissure
ANSWER:
a
19. Precentral gyrus
ANSWER:
c
Match each structure or landmark to the correct descriptor.
20. Dendrite
ANSWER:
a
21. Axon
ANSWER:
i
22. Terminal (end) bouton
ANSWER:
g
23. Glial cell
ANSWER:
h
24. Axon hillock
ANSWER:
c
25. Node of Ranvier
ANSWER:
d
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CHAPTER 11 - NEUROANATOMY - Matching
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Page 4
26. Myelin
ANSWER:
e
27. Soma
ANSWER:
b
28. Telodendria
ANSWER:
f
Match each structure or landmark to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
29. Synaptic vesicles
ANSWER:
f
30. Postsynaptic ion channels
ANSWER:
d
31. End bouton
ANSWER:
c
32. Node of Ranvier
ANSWER:
h
33. Neurotransmitter
ANSWER:
e
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34. Axon hillock
ANSWER:
a
35. Telodendria
ANSWER:
g
Match each term to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
a.
meningeal lining
b.
falx cerebri
c.
falx cerebelli
d.
tentorium cerebelli
e.
foramina of Luschka and Magendie
f.
interventricular foramen of Monro
g.
cerebral aqueduct
36. Separates the cerebrum from the cerebellum
ANSWER:
d
37. Cerebrospinal fluid passes from the lateral to the third ventricle through this
ANSWER:
f
38. Separates the two cerebral hemispheres
ANSWER:
b
39. Cerebrospinal fluid passes from the third ventricle to the fourth ventricle through this
ANSWER:
g
40. Separates the two hemispheres of the cerebellum
ANSWER:
c
41. Provides the outlet for the cerebrospinal fluid from the brain; courses into the cranial cavity
ANSWER:
e
42. Protects the cerebral hemispheres and spinal cord
ANSWER:
a
Match each term to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
a.
gyrus
b.
sulcus
c.
fissure
d.
temporal lobe
e.
frontal lobe
f.
occipital lobe
g.
parietal lobe
h.
insular lobe
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43. Receives information about the sense of taste
ANSWER:
h
44. Responsible for motor planning and execution
ANSWER:
e
45. An infolding on the surface of the cerebral cortex
ANSWER:
b
46. Responsible for reception of auditory information
ANSWER:
d
47. A major outfolding on the surface of the cerebral cortex
ANSWER:
a
48. Responsible for visual reception
ANSWER:
f
49. Receives somatosensory information
ANSWER:
g
50. A major infolding of the cerebral cortex
ANSWER:
c
Match each structure or landmark to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
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51. IV trochlear nerve
ANSWER:
f
52. XII hypoglossal nerve
ANSWER:
p
53. Medial geniculate body
ANSWER:
c
54. Inferior colliculus
ANSWER:
e
55. Superior cerebellar peduncle
ANSWER:
g
56. Superior colliculus
ANSWER:
d
57. Corona radiata
ANSWER:
a
58. Middle cerebellar peduncle
ANSWER:
k
59. Pons
ANSWER:
i
60. Medulla
ANSWER:
j
61. Inferior cerebellar peduncle
ANSWER:
l
62. IX glossopharyngeal nerve
ANSWER:
m
63. VIII vestibulocochlear nerve
ANSWER:
q
64. I ophthalmic (optic) nerve
ANSWER:
v
65. X vagus nerve
ANSWER:
n
66. III oculomotor nerve
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ANSWER:
u
67. V trigeminal nerve
ANSWER:
t
68. Lateral geniculate body
ANSWER:
b
69. XI accessory nerve
ANSWER:
o
70. VII facial nerve
ANSWER:
r
71. Midbrain
ANSWER:
h
72. VI abducens nerve
ANSWER:
s
73. Anterior
ANSWER:
w
Match each cranial nerve to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
a.
I olfactory
b.
II ophthalmic (optic)
c.
III oculomotor
d.
IV trochlear
e.
V trigeminal
f.
VI abducens
g.
VII facial
h.
VIII vestibulocochlear
i.
IX glossopharyngeal
j.
X vagus
k.
XI accessory
l.
XII hypoglossal.
74. Innervates one eye muscle, the lateral rectus
ANSWER:
f
75. Innervates one eye muscle, the superior oblique
ANSWER:
d
76. Innervates many eye muscles, including the medial rectus, inferior rectus, inferior oblique, and superior rectus
ANSWER:
c
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77. Mediates thermal sense, cheek
ANSWER:
e
78. Mediates sense of smell
ANSWER:
a
79. Responsible for abducting the eye
ANSWER:
f
80. Mediates tactile sense, oral cavity
ANSWER:
e
81. Innervates orbicularis oris, buccinator, risorius, levator labii superioris, and others
ANSWER:
g
82. Mediates sense of pain for teeth
ANSWER:
e
83. Mediates visual sense
ANSWER:
b
84. Damage to this nerve can cause anosmia
ANSWER:
a
85. Mediates cardiac deceleration
ANSWER:
j
86. Innervates genioglossus and geniohyoid, as well as transverse, vertical, inferior longitudinal and superior longitudinal
lingual muscles
ANSWER:
l
87. Innervates masseter, temporalis, tensor veli palatini, tensor tympani, medial and lateral pterygoid muscles
ANSWER:
e
88. Innervates superior constrictor muscle
ANSWER:
i
89. Mediates taste, anterior two-thirds of tongue
ANSWER:
g
90. Innervates sublingual, submandibular areas
ANSWER:
g
91. Mediates taste sense of epiglottis and laryngeal aditus
ANSWER:
j
92. Innervates parotid gland
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ANSWER:
i
93. Damage to this nerve can cause homonymous hemianopsia
ANSWER:
b
94. Innervates sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles
ANSWER:
k
95. Innervates lateral cricoarytenoid, thyrovocalis, thyromuscularis, cricothyroid, oblique arytenoid, and transverse
arytenoid muscles
ANSWER:
j
96. Mediates taste in posterior one-third of tongue
ANSWER:
i
97. Mediates sense of hearing
ANSWER:
h
Match each cranial nerve to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
a.
II ophthalmic (optic)
b.
V trigeminal, ophthalmic branch
c.
V trigeminal, maxillary branch
d.
V trigeminal, mandibular branch
e.
VII facial
f.
VIII vestibulocochlear
g.
IX glossopharyngeal
h.
X vagus, recurrent laryngeal
i.
X vagus, superior laryngeal
j.
XI accessory
k.
XII hypoglossal
98. Lesion can cause paralysis of lateral cricoarytenoid muscle
ANSWER:
h
99. Lesion can cause inability to adduct vocal folds
ANSWER:
h
100. Lesion can cause reduced gag reflex
ANSWER:
g
101. Lesion can cause homonymous hemianopsia
ANSWER:
a
102. Lesion can cause mandibular weakness
ANSWER:
d
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Date:
103. Lesion can cause paralysis of facial muscles
ANSWER:
e
104. Lesion can cause reduced parotid gland function
ANSWER:
g
105. Lesion can cause paralysis of cricothyroid muscle
ANSWER:
i
106. Lesion can cause loss of sensation of lower teeth
ANSWER:
d
107. Lesion can cause inability to change fundamental frequency (vocal pitch)
ANSWER:
i
108. Lesion can cause paralysis of sternocleidomastoid
ANSWER:
j
109. Lesion can cause paralysis of tongue muscles
ANSWER:
k
110. Lesion can cause loss of taste sense in posterior one-third of tongue
ANSWER:
g
111. Lesion can cause loss of taste sense in anterior two-thirds of tongue
ANSWER:
e
112. Lesion can cause loss of tactile sensation on the hard palate
ANSWER:
c
113. Lesion can cause loss of thermal sense in sublingual area
ANSWER:
d
114. Lesion can cause a balance disturbance
ANSWER:
f
115. Lesion can cause hearing loss
ANSWER:
f
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116. Anterior inferior cerebellar artery
ANSWER:
d
117. Middle cerebral artery
ANSWER:
j
118. Circle of Willis
ANSWER:
c
119. Vertebral artery
ANSWER:
g
120. Posterior cerebral artery
ANSWER:
i
121. Internal carotid artery
ANSWER:
b
122. Posterior inferior cerebellar artery
ANSWER:
e
123. Anterior spinal artery
ANSWER:
f
124. Anterior cerebral artery
ANSWER:
a
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125. Basilar artery
ANSWER:
k
