CHAPTER 05—DEPOSITS IN BANKS
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47. Compare and contrast savings accounts and money market deposit accounts.
Savings accounts are among the safest places to put money. Liquidity is high, but interest
income is relatively low. A money market deposit account offers a higher rate of interest than
a savings account, but it will typically require a higher initial deposit to open. In addition,
minimum balances to avoid fees are also higher, and liquidity is not as great as with a savings
account.
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48. Explain the difference between APR and APY.
APR stands for annual percentage rate; it is the nominal rate on which interest is calculated
per year. APY stands for annual percentage yield; it represents the effect of compounding.
APY varies according to the APR and the frequency of compounding.
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49. Describe how the Federal Reserve can put more money into the economy through its open market operations.
The Fed buys U.S. government securities on the open market. The Fed buys these securities
by creating new money, which the sellers of the securities deposit in financial institutions.
Thus, deposits flow from the Fed’s pool of new money directly into bank accounts, providing
banks more money to lend. The money supply expands as a result of the multiplier effect.
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50. Name three things a bank must do to meet the requirements of Federal Reserve Regulation CC.
To meet the requirements of Regulation CC, a bank must (1) provide consumers who have
transaction accounts, such as a checking account, with disclosures stating when their funds
will be available for withdrawal; (2) post a notice of the bank’s availability policy pertaining
to consumer accounts; and (3) include a notice of funds availability on the front of all
preprinted deposit slips.
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