Chapter 14: Extensions, Adaptations, and Spinoffs: Individual Approaches
1. The Eriksonian stage which occurs in adolescence is which of the following?
2. The Eriksonian issue which occurs in middle-life is which of the following?
3. Juan’s parents are constantly praising him for trying out new activities. Juan, who is in
preschool, thus feels adventurous and has high self-esteem. Which Eriksonian stage is Juan in?
4. All but which of the following are true regarding Erikson?
5. Which of the following theories posits that individuals pass through eight stages and that
social forces play a larger role in development than Freud had suggested:
6. Which of the following theorists are associated with Object Relations Therapy?
7. Relative to object relations theory, one external object that tends to have a major impact on
most people is one’s _________________.
8. Object relations theorists talk about “good–enough” mothering or parenting which means:
9. In reference to object relations theory, object constancy refers to which of the following?
10. Many object relations theorists believe that the infant separates self-object experiences
into categories of good or bad. This process is called_________________.
11. All but which of the following are true regarding object relations theory?
12. One important purpose of object relations therapy is:
13. What are the stages of development in object-relationship therapy?
14. Which of the following is not an object relations theorist?
15. _____________________holds the belief that one’s self is not the internal representation of
an image or object, but an inner experience that has a sense of continuity over time.
16. Kohut’s self-psychology theory suggests that in order to become healthy adults, the
following three basic needs should be met. Which of the following is not one of these?
17. In Kohut’s self psychology, clients need a(n) ____________________to develop a healthy
self that had not been developed due to poor parenting.
18. This theory suggests that individuals have internalized images of significant, early
relationships and the remnants of those images impact how we relate to others.
19. All but which of the following are true regarding relational and intersubjectivity therapy?
20. The terms, “the myth of the independent mind,” “the self is formed in relationship,” and “a
deep, personal encounter with the client,” is most associated with which of the following?
21. All but which of the following have become the popular adaptations of cognitive-behavioral
therapy?
22. The BASIC ID is a(n):
23. Lazarus’ ______________acronym is meant to assist the client in developing his or her own
modality profile by responding to questions in various domains.
24. Pick the item that is incorrectly matched with the letter for the acronym BASIC ID
25. Multimodal therapy was developed by:
26. All but which of the following are true of multimodal therapy?
27. Dialectical behavior therapy was originally developed by:
28. Which of the following best exemplifies the practice of dialectical behavior therapy?
29. ________________, an Eastern practice, is a key technique used in dialectical behavior
therapy which is characterized by a sense of tranquility and a calm awareness of one’s
emotions, self consciousness, perceptions and body.
30. All but which of the following are techniques used in dialectical behavior therapy?
31. Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) is considered the third wave of cognitive–
behavioral therapies and is based on:
32. The ACT therapist might typically help the client do all but which of the following?
33. In ACT, which is not one of the six core principles toward the development of psychological
flexibility?
34. The goal of acceptance and commitment therapy is:
35. The acronym, ACT, stands for all but which of the following?
36. Which school of therapy does Mahoney fall into?
37. Constructivists believe in all but which of the following?
38. What place do narratives play in constructivist therapy?
39. Which is not used by constructivist therapists?
40. Constructivists assist clients in understanding their unique ways of knowing and making
sense of the world and in creating new constructions that may work better for them. This is
done through (the) _______________in which the client shares his or her
________________system.
41. EMDR suggests all of the following except:
42. All but which of the following are true regarding eye movement desensitization and
reprocessing therapy (EMDR)?
43. EMDR suggests all of the following except:
44. Which of the following reflects the steps of EMDR therapy?
45. The client is viewed as all but which of the following in motivational interviewing (MI)?
46. All but which of the following are assumptions in motivational interviewing?
47. Which of the following theorist(s) are associated with motivational interviewing?
48. All but which of the following are basic principles associated with motivational
interviewing?
49. All but which of the following are true of motivational interviewing?
50. Gender aware therapy suggests all but which of the following?
51. All but which of the following are critical components of feminist therapy?
52. The APA Guidelines for Psychological Practice with Girls and Women is broken down into
three sections which include:
53. Which is not true of feminist theory:
54. Relative to counseling men, counselors should do all but which of the following?
55. Relative to men, which is not true?
56. Which of the following theorists is not associated with positive psychology?
57. All but which of the following are associated with positive psychology?
58. Recent research by Fredrickson supports all of the following relative to positive psychology
except:
59. All but which of the following are dimensions of psychological well-being as identified by
Ryff?
60. All but which of the following are true of well-being therapy?
61. _______________________take(s) a holistic approach to healing, focusing on the whole
person as opposed to one aspect of the person.
62. Which definition is incorrect?
63. All but which of the following are considered alternative five domains of complementary
and alternative therapies by The National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine?
64.Which of the following would not be included in the client’s total range of wellness?
65. All but which of the following are considered alternative therapy according to The National
Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine”?
True/False
1. Erikson believed that the development of a healthy ego is contingent on the individual’s
2. Erikson believed that in each stage of development one is faced with a task or a crisis. If that
task or crisis is not dealt with successfully, the person would be left with a bruised ego and have
2. Erikson’s theory is highlighted by a virtue that is associated with successful passage through
3. According to object relations theory, “good enough parenting” results in a child that
4. From an object relations perspective, a transitional object refers to the internalized images
we hold in our minds when we are unsuccessful in our passage through stages of development.
5. Kohut’s self–psychology focuses on the development of relationships and one’s search for
6. The concept of “experience–near” has to do with the ability of the therapist to show empathy
8. DBT was originally developed for use with individuals with borderline personality disorder
9. The Validity of Cognition scale (VoC) is a constructivist therapy instrument used to
10. “Blank it out” is a term the therapist tells the client in EMDR when helping the client “let go”
11. Motivational interviewing (MI) is a relatively new approach that is rooted in person-
centered counseling, while at the same time incorporates psychodynamic and cognitive-
12. Acceptance and Commitment Theory (ACT), developed by Michael Mahoney, suggests that
13. The American Psychological Association (APA) has adopted Guidelines for Psychological
Practice with Girls and Women which should be integrated into the practice of Feminist
15. Seligman, a proponent of positive psychology, found that individuals can modify their
thinking and actions and learn how to become optimistic and positive, penning the term,