Indicate the answer choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
19. The “Principle of Charity” states you should _______________.
a. allow your colleagues to quote and use your ideas as their own
b. interpret others in a way that maximizes the truth and rationality of what they said
c. clearly state your position on the topic of the speech
d. all of these choices
e. none of these choices
20. When audience members perceive significant bias in a speaker, they tend to respond ______.
a. with approval if they share the bias
b. with resistance to the speaker’s conclusions if they don’t share the bias
c. with suspicion if the speaker avoids a bias
d. all of these choices
e. none of these choices
21. Inappropriate bias happens when a speaker __________.
a. intentionally misrepresents information
b. unfairly downplays alternative perspectives
c. excludes important information
d. all of these choices
e. none of these choices
22. According to your textbook, part of what makes telling an intentional lie during a speech wrong is that the
misrepresentation or omission is __________.
a. done for the audience’s benefit
b. done for the speaker’s advantage
c. done to make the speech easier to remember
d. none of these choices
e. all of these choices
23. Which of the following are logical fallacies?
a. glittering generalities
b. card-stacking
c. plain-folks appeals
d. bandwagoning
e. all of these choices
Define plagiarism and explain how to avoid it
24. If you use a quotation in a speech, ________.
a. you only need to say where it came from
b. you only need to include a citation in your speech’s bibliography
c. you need to say where it came from and you need to include that information in your speech’s bibliography
d. you need to read the all of your speech’s bibliography to your audience
e. none of these choices