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95) Which of the following methods uses high-frequency light waves to transmit signals on an
unobstructed path between nodes?
A) Bluetooth
B) wireless LAN
C) high-frequency radios
D) infrared line of sight
E) microwave systems
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Obj.: AP.3: Describe foundational networking and Internet concepts.
Classification: Concept
96) Wireless local area networks (WLANs) based on a family of standards called 802.11 are also
referred to as ________.
A) Bluetooth
B) wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi)
C) ethernet
D) personal area networks
E) infrared line of sight
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Obj.: AP.3: Describe foundational networking and Internet concepts.
Classification: Concept
97) ________ transmission uses high-frequency radio signals that are sent through the air using
either terrestrial (earth-based) systems or satellite systems.
A) Rayleigh surface wave
B) Heat wave
C) Ultraviolet
D) Microwave
E) Infrared
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Obj.: AP.3: Describe foundational networking and Internet concepts.
Classification: Concept
31
98) Which of the following methods is used for random access control in wireless LAN?
A) code division multiple access
B) carrier sense multiple access
C) hybrid coordination function
D) group packet radio service
E) point coordination function
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Obj.: AP.3: Describe foundational networking and Internet concepts.
Classification: Concept
99) Which of the following statements is true of a bus network topology?
A) A bus network is configured in the shape of a closed loop or circle with each node connecting
to the next node.
B) In a bus network, messages move in one direction around a circle.
C) A bus network topology enables all network nodes to receive the same message through the
network cable at the same time.
D) The configuration of bus networks facilitates easy diagnosis and isolation of network faults.
E) In a bus network, all nodes or workstations are connected to a central hub through which all
messages pass.
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Obj.: AP.3: Describe foundational networking and Internet concepts.
Classification: Concept
100) A data packet that conforms to the Internet protocol (IP) specification is called an IP
________.
A) dataunit
B) datagram
C) function
D) workunit
E) message packet
Difficulty: Moderate
Learning Obj.: AP.3: Describe foundational networking and Internet concepts.
Classification: Concept
32
101) Different types of data can travel on Ethernets by being enclosed in another set of headers
to form packets called Ethernet ________.
A) sets
B) frames
C) sessions
D) links
E) packages
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Obj.: AP.3: Describe foundational networking and Internet concepts.
Classification: Concept
102) A ________ allows the use of Ethernet connections to connect to broadband modems, home
networks, or work networks.
A) transceiver
B) multiport repeater
C) cable router
D) network interface card
E) modular connector
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Obj.: AP.3: Describe foundational networking and Internet concepts.
Classification: Concept
103) A(n) ________ is a unique identifier assigned on the network interface cards by the
manufacturers to identify the computers on the network.
A) Internet protocol (IP) configuration
B) Internet protocol (IP) address
C) media access control (MAC) address
D) port address
E) network key
Difficulty: Moderate
Learning Obj.: AP.3: Describe foundational networking and Internet concepts.
Classification: Concept
33
104) A ________ is a networking hardware component that manages multiple access points and
can be used to manage transmission power and channel allocation to establish desired coverage
throughout a building and minimize interference between individual access points.
A) router
B) wireless controller
C) network switch
D) modem
E) network interface card
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Obj.: AP.3: Describe foundational networking and Internet concepts.
Classification: Concept
105) Which of the following entities is responsible for managing global and country code top-
level domains, as well as global Internet protocol (IP) number space assignments?
A) American Registry for Internet Numbers
B) World Wide Web Consortium
C) Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
D) Internet Governance Forum
E) European Organization for Nuclear Research
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Obj.: AP.3: Describe foundational networking and Internet concepts.
Classification: Concept
106) A ________ is a device that converts digital signals from a computer into analog signals so
that telephone lines may be used as a transmission medium to send and receive electronic data.
A) modem
B) LAN card
C) network adapter
D) PCI connector
E) USB port
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Obj.: AP.3: Describe foundational networking and Internet concepts.
Classification: Concept
34
107) Which of the following Internet connectivity technologies enables data to be sent over
existing copper telephone lines by sending digital pulses in the high-frequency area of telephone
wires?
A) integrated services digital network technology
B) digital subscriber line technology
C) dial-up service technology
D) cable modem technology
E) fiber-to-home technology
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Obj.: AP.3: Describe foundational networking and Internet concepts.
Classification: Concept
108) The emergence of new computing models, such as distributed computing, has resulted in
organizations completely abandoning the older centralized computing technologies.
Difficulty: Moderate
Learning Obj.: AP.3: Describe foundational networking and Internet concepts.
Classification: Concept
109) Collaborative computing is a synergistic form of distributed computing in which two or
more networked computers are used to accomplish a common processing task.
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Obj.: AP.3: Describe foundational networking and Internet concepts.
Classification: Concept
110) Application services are repositories containing information about users, user groups,
resources on a network, access rights, and so on.
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Obj.: AP.3: Describe foundational networking and Internet concepts.
Classification: Concept
111) Microwave signals can be disrupted over longer distances by environmental conditions such
as high winds and heavy rain.
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Obj.: AP.3: Describe foundational networking and Internet concepts.
Classification: Concept
35
112) A bus network topology offers the greatest coverage in terms of distances, among all
network topologies.
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Obj.: AP.3: Describe foundational networking and Internet concepts.
Classification: Concept
113) Integrated services digital network (ISDN) uses existing twisted-pair (TP) telephone wires
to provide high-speed data service.
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Obj.: AP.3: Describe foundational networking and Internet concepts.
Classification: Concept
114) Compare and contrast centralized and distributed computing.
Difficulty: Moderate
Learning Obj.: AP.3: Describe foundational networking and Internet concepts.
Classification: Synthesis
36
115) Distinguish between local area and wide area networks.
Difficulty: Moderate
Learning Obj.: AP.3: Describe foundational networking and Internet concepts.
Classification: Synthesis
116) Compare and contrast star network, ring network, bus network, and mesh network
topologies.
A bus network is in the shape of an open-ended line; as a result, it is the easiest network to
extend and has the simplest wiring layout. This topology enables all network nodes to receive the
same message through the network cable at the same time. However, it is difficult to diagnose
and isolate network faults. Bus networks use variants of CSMA for media access control.
A mesh network consists of computers and other devices that are either fully or partially
connected to each other. In a full mesh design, every computer and device is connected to every
other computer and device. In a partial mesh design, many but not all computers and devices are
connected. Like a ring network, mesh networks provide relatively short routes from one node to
another. Mesh networks also provide many possible routes through the network-a design that
prevents one circuit or computer from becoming overloaded when traffic is heavy. Given these
benefits, most WANs, including the Internet, use a partial mesh design.
Difficulty: Difficult
Learning Obj.: AP.3: Describe foundational networking and Internet concepts.
Classification: Synthesis
117) A ________ key is a unique identifier that should be created and used when designing a
database for each type of entity, in order to store and retrieve data accurately.
A) foreign
B) surrogate
C) primary
D) super
E) candidate
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Obj.: AP.4: Explain foundational database management concepts.
Classification: Concept
118) A ________ key refers to an attribute that appears as a non-primary key attribute in one
entity and as a primary key attribute (or part of a primary key) in another entity.
A) primary
B) table
C) foreign
D) super
E) candidate
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Obj.: AP.4: Explain foundational database management concepts.
Classification: Concept
38
119) Which of the following database models represent entities as two-dimensional tables, with
records as rows, and attributes as columns?
A) relational database model
B) hierarchical database model
C) network database model
D) object-oriented database model
E) semantic database model
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Obj.: AP.4: Explain foundational database management concepts.
Classification: Concept
120) ________ is a technique to make complex databases more efficient and more easily handled
by the database management system (DBMS).
A) Assertion
B) Exception handling
C) Normalization
D) Model elimination
E) Structural induction
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Obj.: AP.4: Explain foundational database management concepts.
Classification: Concept
121) The most common database management system (DBMS) approach in use today is the
relational database model.
Difficulty: Moderate
Learning Obj.: AP.4: Explain foundational database management concepts.
Classification: Concept
122) Elimination of data redundancy is the major goal and benefit of using data normalization
techniques.
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Obj.: AP.4: Explain foundational database management concepts.
Classification: Concept
39
123) Give a brief description of the relational model of database management.
Difficulty: Moderate
Learning Obj.: AP.4: Explain foundational database management concepts.
Classification: Concept
40
