24) Which of the following statements is FALSE?
A) More often than not, irms return to the equity markets and ofer new shares for sale, a
type of ofering called a seasoned equity ofering (SEO).
B) Usually, proitable growth opportunities occur throughout the life of a irm, and in some
cases it is not feasible to inance these opportunities out of retained earnings.
C) When a irm issues stock using an SEO, it follows many of the same steps as for an IPO.
The main diference is that a market price for the stock already exists, so the price-setting
process is not necessary.
D) A irm’s need for outside capital usually ends at the IPO.
AACSB Objective: Analytic Skills
Author: JN
Question Status: Previous Edition
25) Which of the following statements is FALSE?
A) Primary shares are new shares issued by the company.
B) Today, investors become informed about the impending sale of stock by the news media,
via a road show, or through the book-building process, so tombstones are purely
ceremonial.
C) In a cash ofer, a irm ofers the new shares to existing shareholders.
D) Historically, intermediaries would advertise the sale of stock (both IPOs and SEOs) by
taking out advertisements in newspapers called tombstones.
AACSB Objective: Analytic Skills
Author: JN
Question Status: Previous Edition
26) Which of the following statements is FALSE?
A) In a rights ofer, a irm ofers the new shares only to existing shareholders.
B) Secondary shares are shares sold by existing shareholders, including the company’s
founder.
C) If a irm’s management is concerned that its equity may be underpriced in the market,
by using a rights ofering the irm can continue to issue equity without imposing a loss on
its current shareholders.
D) In the United States, most ofers are rights ofers.
AACSB Objective: Analytic Skills
Author: JN
Question Status: Previous Edition
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