44) A futures contract is a specialized form of a forward contract distinguished by an
organized exchange which encourages conidence in the futures market by allowing for the
efective regulation of trading.
Question Status: Previous edition
Objective: 20.4 Understand the advantages and disadvantages of using exchange-traded futures and
options contracts to hedge price risk.
Keywords: call and put options
Principles: Principle 2: There Is a Risk-Return Tradeof
45) The margin on a futures contract refers to the amount of equity the investor initially
paid to purchase the futures contract.
Question Status: Previous edition
Objective: 20.4 Understand the advantages and disadvantages of using exchange-traded futures and
options contracts to hedge price risk.
Keywords: call and put options
Principles: Principle 2: There Is a Risk-Return Tradeof
46) An American option can be exercised only on the expiration date.
Question Status: Previous edition
Objective: 20.4 Understand the advantages and disadvantages of using exchange-traded futures and
options contracts to hedge price risk.
Keywords: call and put options
Principles: Principle 2: There Is a Risk-Return Tradeof
47) Open interest provides the investor with some indication of the amount of liquidity
associated with a particular option.
Question Status: Previous edition
Objective: 20.4 Understand the advantages and disadvantages of using exchange-traded futures and
options contracts to hedge price risk.
Keywords: call and put options
Principles: Principle 2: There Is a Risk-Return Tradeof
48) If a call option’s exercise price is above the stock price, then the option’s intrinsic value
is zero.
Question Status: Previous edition
Objective: 20.4 Understand the advantages and disadvantages of using exchange-traded futures and
options contracts to hedge price risk.
Keywords: call and put options
Principles: Principle 2: There Is a Risk-Return Tradeof
49) The most you can ever lose when you purchase a put or call option is the premium.
Question Status: Previous edition
31
Objective: 20.4 Understand the advantages and disadvantages of using exchange-traded futures and
options contracts to hedge price risk.
Keywords: call and put options
Principles: Principle 2: There Is a Risk-Return Tradeof
50) What are the diferences between forward contracts and futures contracts? What are
some advantages and disadvantages of each.
Question Status: Previous edition
Objective: 20.4 Understand the advantages and disadvantages of using exchange-traded futures and
options contracts to hedge price risk.
Keywords: futures contracts
Principles: Principle 2: There Is a Risk-Return Tradeof
51) What are the rights and obligations of the buyer and the seller of a call option on
common stock?
Question Status: Previous edition
Objective: 20.4 Understand the advantages and disadvantages of using exchange-traded futures and
options contracts to hedge price risk.
Keywords: call and put options
Principles: Principle 2: There Is a Risk-Return Tradeof
32
52) Jorge has purchased call options on 1000 shares of Amazon stock with a striking price
of $270 per share. The option premium was $4.00 per share.
a. Compute Jorge’s proit or loss if the market value of Amazon’s stock is $280 at
expiration.
b. Compute Jorge’s proit or loss if the market value of Amazon’s stock is $260 at
expiration.
c. Compute Jorge’s proit or loss if the market value of Amazon’s stock is $272 at
expiration.
Question Status: Previous edition
Objective: 20.4 Understand the advantages and disadvantages of using exchange-traded futures and
options contracts to hedge price risk.
Keywords: call and put options
Principles: Principle 2: There Is a Risk-Return Tradeof
53) Annika has purchased put options on 1000 shares of Amazon stock with a striking price
of $270 per share. The option premium was $6.00 per share.
a. Compute Annika’s proit or loss if the market value of Amazon’s stock is $280 at
expiration.
b. Compute Annika’s proit or loss if the market value of Amazon’s stock is $260 at
expiration.
c. Compute Annika’s proit or loss if the market value of Amazon’s stock is $272 at
expiration.
Question Status: Revised
Objective: 20.4 Understand the advantages and disadvantages of using exchange-traded futures and
options contracts to hedge price risk.
Keywords: call and put options
Principles: Principle 2: There Is a Risk-Return Tradeof
33
20.5 Valuing Options and Swaps
1) Which of the following variables is NOT part of the Black-Scholes option pricing model?
A) The expected rate of return on the market
B) The current stock price
C) The strike price or exercise price
D) The time remaining before the expiration date
Question Status: Previous edition
Objective: 20.5 Understand how to value options and how swaps work.
Keywords: Black-Scholes option pricing model
Principles: Principle 2: There Is a Risk-Return Tradeof
2) As the volatility of a stock’s price increases, the value of call options ________ and the
value of put options ________.
A) decreases, increases
B) increases, increases
C) decreases, decreases
D) increases, decreases
Question Status: Previous edition
Objective: 20.5 Understand how to value options and how swaps work.
Keywords: Black-Scholes option pricing model
Principles: Principle 2: There Is a Risk-Return Tradeof
3) As the risk free rate of return increases, the value of call options ________ and the value
of put options ________.
A) decreases, increases
B) increases, increases
C) decreases, decreases
D) increases, decreases
Question Status: Previous edition
Objective: 20.5 Understand how to value options and how swaps work.
Keywords: Black-Scholes option pricing model
Principles: Principle 2: There Is a Risk-Return Tradeof
34
4) The greater a irm’s dividend payout, the ________ likely it is that the stock’s price will
rise above the exercise price.
A) less
B) more
C) dividends have no efect on the stock’s future price
D) The answer depends on the risk-free rate.
Question Status: Previous edition
Objective: 20.5 Understand how to value options and how swaps work.
Keywords: Black-Scholes option pricing model
Principles: Principle 2: There Is a Risk-Return Tradeof
5) Assume that the current price of DEY stock is $25, that a 6 month call option on the
stock has a strike or exercise price of $27.50, the risk free rate is 4%, and that you have
calculated N(d1) as .5476 and N(d2) as .4432. Use the Black-Scholes model to calculate the
price of the option.
A) $1.74
B) $4.20
C) $1.98
D) $2.50
Question Status: Previous edition
Objective: 20.5 Understand how to value options and how swaps work.
Keywords: Black-Scholes option pricing model
Principles: Principle 2: There Is a Risk-Return Tradeof
6) Assume that the current price of DEY stock is $27.50, that a 6 month call option on the
stock has a strike or exercise price of $25.50, the risk free rate is 4%, and that you have
calculated N(d1) as .5476 and N(d2) as .4432. Use the Black-Scholes model to calculate the
price of the option.
A) $1.74
B) $4.20
C) $1.98
D) ($2.50)
Question Status: Previous edition
Objective: 20.5 Understand how to value options and how swaps work.
Keywords: Black-Scholes option pricing model
Principles: Principle 2: There Is a Risk-Return Tradeof
35
7) Assume that the current price of DEY stock is $25, that a 1 year call option on the stock
has a strike or exercise price of $27.50, the risk free rate is 4%, and that you have
calculated N(d1) as .5476 and N(d2) as .4432. Use the Black-Scholes model to calculate the
price of the option.
A) $1.74
B) $4.20
C) $1.98
D) $2.50
Question Status: Previous edition
Objective: 20.5 Understand how to value options and how swaps work.
Keywords: Black-Scholes option pricing model
Principles: Principle 2: There Is a Risk-Return Tradeof
Use the following information to answer the following question(s).
Valuing a call option using the Black-Scholes model:
Current price of ABZ stock = $50
Exercise or strike price of the call option = $48
The maturity of the option is 0.5 years
The annualized variance in the returns on the stock is .20
The risk free rate of interest is 3% per annum
8) What is the value of d1 that should be used when calculating the value of a call option on
this stock with the BlackScholes option pricing model.
A) .33464
B) .07483
C) .40822
D) .01842
Question Status: Previous edition
Objective: 20.5 Understand how to value options and how swaps work.
Keywords: Black-Scholes option pricing model
Principles: Principle 2: There Is a Risk-Return Tradeof
36
9) What is the value of d2 that should be used when calculating the value of a call option on
this stock with the BlackScholes option pricing model.
A) .33464
B) .07483
C) .40822
D) .01842
Question Status: Previous edition
Objective: 20.5 Understand how to value options and how swaps work.
Keywords: Black-Scholes option pricing model
Principles: Principle 2: There Is a Risk-Return Tradeof
10) Assume that N(d1) = .63105 and N(d2) = .50735. Compute the value of the call option
using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
A) $23.99
B) $7.56
C) $7.20
D) $2.00
Question Status: Previous edition
Objective: 20.5 Understand how to value options and how swaps work.
Keywords: Black-Scholes option pricing model
Principles: Principle 2: There Is a Risk-Return Tradeof
11) When a party enters into a swap contract it agrees to
A) accept one set of payments in exchange for another.
B) exchange principals on loans with diferent interest rates.
C) exchange a loan for a diferent loan with a diferent time to maturity.
D) swap a debt obligation for an equity obligation.
Question Status: Previous edition
Objective: 20.5 Understand how to value options and how swaps work.
Keywords: Black-Scholes option pricing model
Principles: Principle 2: There Is a Risk-Return Tradeof
37
12) A irm agrees to accept payments on a $1,000,000 loan with a ixed interest rate of 8%
in exchange for making the payments on a loan with loating rate payments based on
LIBOR. Payments are interest only with principal due in 10 years. The irm will beneit
A) if LIBOR falls.
B) if LIBOR rises.
C) if Libor remains unchanged.
D) if LIBOR luctuates randomly.
Question Status: Previous edition
Objective: 20.5 Understand how to value options and how swaps work.
Keywords: Black-Scholes option pricing model
Principles: Principle 2: There Is a Risk-Return Tradeof
13) The seller of credit default swaps
A) agrees to exchange payments with another security if interest rates change.
B) receives payments if the underlying security defaults.
C) is obliged to make payments if the underlying security defaults.
D) can only sell them to owners of the underlying security.
Question Status: New question
Objective: 20.5 Understand how to value options and how swaps work.
Keywords: Black-Scholes option pricing model
Principles: Principle 2: There Is a Risk-Return Tradeof
14) Which of the following is a vehicle for controlling exchange rate risk?
A) The purchase of a cross-rate index
B) The purchase of a LEAP
C) The purchase of a spot-rate index
D) A currency swap
Question Status: Previous edition
Objective: 20.5 Understand how to value options and how swaps work.
Keywords: Black-Scholes option pricing model
Principles: Principle 2: There Is a Risk-Return Tradeof
15) Futures and currency swaps eliminate unfavorable price movements, whereas options
can be used to eliminate the efect of both favorable and unfavorable price movements.
Question Status: Previous edition
Objective: 20.5 Understand how to value options and how swaps work.
Keywords: Black-Scholes option pricing model
Principles: Principle 2: There Is a Risk-Return Tradeof
16) As the volatility of a stock’s price increases, the value of call and put options on the
stock decreases.
Question Status: Previous edition
Objective: 20.5 Understand how to value options and how swaps work.
Keywords: Black-Scholes option pricing model
38
Principles: Principle 2: There Is a Risk-Return Tradeof
17) As the length of time left until expiration increases, the value of call and put options on
the stock also increases.
Question Status: Previous edition
Objective: 20.5 Understand how to value options and how swaps work.
Keywords: Black-Scholes option pricing model
Principles: Principle 2: There Is a Risk-Return Tradeof
18) Currency swaps allow the inancial manager to hedge exchange rate risk over shorter
periods than options and futures contracts.
Question Status: Previous edition
Objective: 20.5 Understand how to value options and how swaps work.
Keywords: Black-Scholes option pricing model
Principles: Principle 2: There Is a Risk-Return Tradeof
19) A swap is generally structured so that no money initially changes hands.
Question Status: Previous edition
Objective: 20.5 Understand how to value options and how swaps work.
Keywords: Black-Scholes option pricing model
Principles: Principle 2: There Is a Risk-Return Tradeof
20) A credit default swap functions like an insurance policy against the possibility of
default on a bond or other security collateralized by debt.
Question Status: New question
Objective: 20.5 Understand how to value options and how swaps work.
Keywords: swap contract
Principles: Principle 2: There Is a Risk-Return Tradeof
39
21) Assume that the current price of FGX stock is $35, that a 6 month call option on the
stock has a strike or exercise price of $33.00, the risk free rate is 4%, and that you have
calculated N(d1) as .65 and N(d2) as .55. Use the Black-Scholes model to calculate the
price of the option.
Question Status: Previous edition
Objective: 20.5 Understand how to value options and how swaps work.
Keywords: Black-Scholes option pricing model
Principles: Principle 2: There Is a Risk-Return Tradeof
22) Assume that the current price of FGX stock is $33, that a 6 month call option on the
stock has a strike or exercise price of $35.00, the risk free rate is 4%, and that you have
calculated N(d1) as .65 and N(d2) as .55. Use the Black-Scholes model to calculate the
price of the option.
Question Status: Previous edition
Objective: 20.5 Understand how to value options and how swaps work.
Keywords: Black-Scholes option pricing model
Principles: Principle 2: There Is a Risk-Return Tradeof
23) What are the major variables in the Black-Scholes option pricing model and in what
direction do they inluence the price of call options?
Question Status: Previous edition
Objective: 20.5 Understand how to value options and how swaps work.
Keywords: Black-Scholes option pricing model
Principles: Principle 2: There Is a Risk-Return Tradeof
40