52. An interacting complex of interdependent parts, perceived as a whole, is called a(n) ______________.
53. An observable (or measurable) characteristic that can change in magnitude or quality is called a(n)
______________.
54. __________________ states that the whole system is not just the sum of its parts.
55. A boundary spanner is constantly monitoring the group’s _________________ to bring in and take out
information relevant to the group’s success.
56. Group members who check out the environment to see who supports the group; bring in information from
the environment in summary form; and may also attempt to persuade outsiders to the desires, goals, and
importance of the group are called _________________________.
57. The strategy of ______________ is characterized by actions by the group to close itself off from the
environment.