Rationale for TDS Deduction
• TDS is applied on any income or overheads such as incentive (over & above salary), interests on fixed deposit
from banks, lotteries, commission payment and rent payment. While making payments in any of these heads, a
fixed rate is applied and the tax liability is deducted prior making the payment. If one has deducted more than
the required tax amount, you will be eligible for a TDS Refund if you file your TDS Return.
• The source or person who deducts TDS is referred as “Deductor”. The person to whom the payment is being
done is termed as “Deductee.”. For example, a deductor is an employer/ organization paying salary or incentive
to their employee who would be a deductee.
• The employer or Deductor is accountable to provide Form 16 /16A (TDS certificate) to the employee with the
computation of the tax deducted amount. No TDS certificate can be issued for nil tax holding such as those
payments which are exempted.
TDS Deduction Exemptions
There are few cases when the TDS is exempted. TDS is not levied on payments in favor of RBI, or towards any other
recompense to the central government. Apart from this, TDS is exempted from the payment of interest from the
following:
Banking companies
Financial corporations formed under the finance bill of union government or any state