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Sexual Harassment in the Workplace
PROBLEM
Introduction
Sexual harassment is common in the workplace, but it’s not always reported. Two
decades after the federal courts first recognized sexual harassment as a form of sex
discrimination, debate still continues about what sexual harassment is, why it might be sex
discrimination, and what law can and should do about it. The practice of sexual harassment is
centuries old -at least, if we define sexual harassment as unwanted sexual relations imposed by
superiors on subordinates at work. For example, sexual coercion was an entrenched feature of
chattel slavery endured by African-American women without protection of law. While there
were crucial differences in the situation of free women employed in domestic service, they, too,
commonly faced sexual advances by men of the households in which they worked. Surviving
accounts of women employed in manufacturing and clerical positions in the late nineteenth and
early twentieth centuries also point to a variety of contexts in which men imposed sexual
relations- ranging from assault to all manner of unwanted physical or verbal advances-on women
who worked for them (Siegel, 2003, p.3)
Howard (2016) suggests many people believe that sexual harassment in the workplace is
a thing of the past; However, the reality is that sexual harassment in the employment setting is
still remarkably prevalent, and may even be more common than ever.
Sexual harassment is a gender-neutral offense, at least in theory: Men can sexually harass
women, and women can sexually harass men. People of the same sex can also sexually harass