MKT 5070 – Managerial Marketing
Attractiveness of Dog Food
There are close to 72 million dogs in the United States. Dogs reside in 37.2 percent of
U.S. households. In 2004, dogs were the most popular pets in the world, and there has been a
continuing trend in dog ownership. With every new dog owner, there is a market for dog
products such as food and toys. This market will increase relative to the change in dog
ownership. [CITATION Cal04 \l 1033 ]
Table 1 illustrates the high rate of dog owner increase since 2001.
Table 1: Pet-Owning Households in the United States
Animal
Change vs. 2001(%)
Dogs 43.0 +13.8
Cats 37.5 +13.0
Fish 9.0 +27.9
Birds 4.5 (6.3)
Horses 2.1 +5.9
Rabbits 1.9 (5.0)
Table 1. Pet-Owning Households in the United States reprinted from
“Pedigree Growth Strategy (A)” by Calkins, T. (2010) page 1.
The overall growth rate increase amongst dog owners and the subsequent increase in the
dog food market; as a result, present a positive look for the investment into dog related products.
The dog food industry is a growing industry in the United States. In 2004, the dog food
industry totaled roughly $8.2 billion in sales, which only accounted for a portion of the $23
billion in global sales. Several major corporations including Nestle, Mars, and Procter &
Gamble dominated the industry. This large market with growth potential made the dog food
market attractive for investment.[CITATION Cal04 \l 1033 ]
The dog food industry is very competitive. All the major players invested heavily in
innovation and marketing, and endured major restructuring in the 1990’s as each company made
efforts towards securing strong positions in global consumer packaged good companies. By
2004, the dog food industry was dominated by five huge global players: Nestle, Mars, Procter &