Problem
As the problem on gender equality and discrimination still persists due to a variety
of factors (particularly colonial and western influences), its aftereffects are still
pronounced and never shows signs of stopping. In this view, even with the current trend
of gender equality, the Filipinos are still misogynistic. As such, the following angles on
gender discrimination and inequality are outlined below:
1. Unequal Work Opportunities in the Philippines and World
Filipino working women are paid just 76 percent of what their male counterparts
get, indicating that despite growth and development there is still a significant gap in
opportunities for men and women in the Philippines, according to a World Bank report.
The phenomenal economic progress achieved by East Asia and Pacific nations has not
removed gender inequality, and countries in the region, including the Philippines, need to
put in place policies that would address the issue, said the World Bank report, titled
“Toward Gender Equality in East Asia and the Pacific,” released in Manila the other day.
Women in the Philippines are paid less than men for doing similar work, earning 76 cents
for every dollar that men earn, the report said. Filipino women are also more likely to work
in small firms and in the informal sector, and in lower-paid occupations (World Bank,
2019).
Moreover, the issue of gender inequality has several underlying formations in
workplaces in the Philippines and other countries. Efforts are being exerted to strengthen
the presence of women in the workforce, there is sufficient evidence to support that some
women still face pregnancy prejudice, sexual harassment, and gender pay gap. At face
value, the gender pay gap is the average difference between wages of working men and
women. It is a pressing system that condones a culture of inequality against women.
2. Prevalence of victim shaming in the Philippines when it comes to rape
When you hear that someone has been raped, it challenges our belief in a just, fair world.’
People would then resort to blaming the victim to reduce the discomfort from an idea that
conflicts with their belief. Victim-blaming, which happens when survivors are unjustly
blamed and often held responsible for the crime committed against them, induces feelings
of powerlessness, shame, and guilt.
Why is it that when a man rapes a woman, it’s the woman’s fault and not the man’s? This
phenomenon is called victim-blaming, and is an attitude common all over the world,
particularly manifested in cases of rape, incest, and other forms of sexual assault.
3. Cases of rape by Age Group
Twenty-nine percent of all forcible rapes occurred when the victim was less than 11 years
old. Another 32% occurred when the victim was between ages of 11-17. Slightly more