1. B
2. A
3. C
4. A
5. D
6. How scholars conceptualize nostalgia has changed over the centuries. What factors explain
these changing views on nostalgia?
Answer:
– nostalgia’s meaning changed from indicating homesickness to a general longing for the
past. And rather than an awful disease, it began to be seen as a poignant and pleasant
experience.
– The factors explain these changing views on nostalgia: psychology shifted away from pure
theory to careful observation.
7. How might nostalgia serve to increase wellbeing when people experience distressing states
such as loneliness?
Answer:
By allowing individuals to remember personally meaningful and rewarding experiences they
shared with others, nostalgia can boost well-being.
8. Nostalgia has been shown to increase self-esteem, feelings of belongingness, and perceptions
of meaning in life. How might nostalgia be used to help people find the motivation to take on
new challenges and goals?
Answer:
Nostalgia helps people remember that their lives can have meaning and value.