Callaway Golf Co.
Callaway Golf Co. has long been a leader in women’s golf equipment, but it wanted to expand its lead in this growing sector of the
market. While Callaway’s technical people knew what could be done with design, they did not know exactly what women wanted in
their clubs. Callaway management decided what it needed to do was to bring the technicians and women golfers together. Beginning
about three years ago, Callaway sent a team of researchers, designers, and golf pros out to visit with 40 women golfers of various
abilities in locations from California to Florida. In selecting the golfers to study, Callaway decided to focus on women who were just
beginning to play, as well as, experienced, competitive golfers who wanted to own the latest equipment. Callaway management felt that
these two extreme groups of golfers had been overlooked by golf club manufacturers. Further, Callaway felt that if enough could be
learned about these two groups, then the company would also learn enough to serve the rest of the women golfer market. Basically, the
research team observed the women playing golf and listened to their comments and concerns. The information gathered by this research
team was built into every aspect of the design of a new golf club, including the feel of the club, the length of the club shaft and size of the
club head, and the weight of the club. When prototypes of the new clubs were completed, they were sent to the women golfers to get
their feedback. That feedback was then used to refine the club design. This process went on until the women said the new clubs greatly
enhanced their game. The entire process from original prototype to final product took a little less than one year.
_C___ 7. Refer to Callaway Golf Co. The type of research gathered by the Callaway Golf research team would be called:
__D__ 8. Product mix width may be defined as:
the number of different product categories found within an industry
the average number of products within each product line in the company
the average number of products offered by the company
the number of different product lines an organization offers for sale
the extensiveness of the coverage of the line from high end (expensive) to low end
(inexpensive)
_C___ 9. When Honda automobiles first entered the U.S. market, they were small and not very durable. However, over the
years, Honda has modified its automobiles to be one of the most dependable cars on the market. This change in dependability and
durability is representative of which type of product modification?