Part 1 Calculation (9 Questions; 80 marks total)
Answer the following independent questions:
QUESTION 1 (7 marks)
Jane Botosan operates a bed and breakfast hotel in a resort area near Lake Michigan. Depreciation on the
hotel is $60,000 per year. Jane employs a maintenance person at an annual salary of $41,000 and a
cleaning person at an annual salary of $24,000. Real estate taxes are $10,000 per year. The rooms rent at
an average price of $60 per person per night including breakfast. Other costs are laundry and cleaning
service at a cost of $10 per person per night and the cost of food which is $5 per person per night.
Instructions: Determine the number of rentals and the sales revenue Jane needs to break even using the
contribution margin technique. Show your work for full marks.
QUESTION 2 (3 marks)
Mercer has three product lines in its retail stores: books, videos, and music. Results of the fourth quarter
are presented below:
Books Music Videos Total
Units sold 1,000 2,000 2,000 5,000
Revenue $20,000 $40,000 $25,000 $85,000
Variable departmental costs 17,000 22,000 12,000 51,000
Direct fixed costs 1,000 3,000 2,000 6,000
Allocated fixed costs 7,000 7,000 7,000 21,000
Net income (loss) $ (5,000) $ 8,000 $ 4,000 $ 7,000