IRAC/CRAC
What is it?
Issue, Rule, Analysis, Conclusion OR Conclusion, Rule, Analysis, Conclusion
Method for organizing legal analysis so that the reader can follow your argument
Especially helpful in writing exams (IRAC) and legal memos (CRAC).
How to do it?
As an example, we will look at whether someone can sue for battery as a result of
inhaling second-hand smoke. The issue we will look at is whether there is contact, which
is required for a battery claim.
Issue
First state the question or problem that you are trying to answer (what might bring
the parties into court). This can be in the form of a question or a statement
depending on what your reader prefers. Examples:
o“There is an issue as to whether contact occurred when the plaintiff
inhaled the second-hand smoke.”
o“Does contact occur when one inhales second-hand smoke created by
another?”
However, in legal memos, one may state the conclusion up front (in case the
reader is too busy to read through the entire analysis. Some professors also prefer
that you state the conclusion up front.