3 | P a g e
Executive Summary
After having intensive coursework it is prerequisite to have Four to Six week internship
in any organization in order to get practical experience and familiarity with corporate
atmosphere. Being a student of Business Administration I had completed my internship in
NPGCL(WAPDA) Northern Power Generation Company Limited is one of the four-generation
companies (GENCO’s) established as a result of the unbundling of the vertically integrated
power wing of Pakistan Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA). It is organized
to take over the properties, assets, obligations and liabilities of WAPDA. The company was
incorporated in October 15, 1998 under Companies Ordinance 1984 and started its business
from 1st March, 1999.NPGCL generates electricity under a License granted by National
Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) pursuant to the Regulation of Generation,
Transmission and Distribution of Electric Power Act, 1997 (NEPRA Act).
The Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA) was established through a
parliamentary enactment in February, 1958 for integrated and rapid development and
maintenance of water and power resources of the country. The Authority consists of a
Chairman and three members heading Water, Power and Finance Wings. Water Wing of
WAPDA is responsible for planning, designing and execution of water resources development
projects in irrigation, drainage and hydropower sectors. Major surface water projects including
large dams are also operated and maintained by Water Wing. Power Wing of WAPDA deals
with Hyderal Power generation as well as fourteen corporate companies comprising four
generation companies (GENCOs), one National Transmission and Dispatch Company (NTDC)
and Ten Distribution Companies (DISCOs). These companies are working under the umbrella
of Pakistan Electric Power Company (PEPCO).
National demand of electricity has increased and would continue to grow with the
development of economy. Based on the present generation capacity, the hydel-thermal mix in
the country is37:63, which is almost the reverse of an ideal hydel-thermal mix, which should
be 70:30 for a favourable economic development of the country. The power demand during the
last 7 years had grown at an average rate of about 6.31%. The load forecast prepared by
WAPDA in collaboration with Energy Wing, Planning and Development Division,
Government of Pakistan indicated that the power demand would grow at an average rate of
7.55% per year. To match this projected load, no additional generating capacity could be added.