International Business
Sixteenth Edition, Global Edition
Chapter 3
Governmental and
Legal Systems
Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education Limited. All Rights Reserved.
Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education Limited. All Rights Reserved.
Learning Objectives
3-1 Explain how politics and laws influence business
3-2 Appraise the principles and practices of the political
environment
3-3 Discuss the contemporary state of political freedom
3-4 Interpret political risk
3-5 Appraise the principles and practices of the legal
environment
3-6 Describe key legal issues facing international companies
3-7 Relate the ideas of politics, law, and the business
environment
Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education Limited. All Rights Reserved.
Political and Legal Forces
Objective 3-1
Figure 3.1 Political and Legal Factors Influencing IB Operations
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Political Risk Map
Objective 3-2
Map 3.1 Map of Political Risk, 2015
Source: Based on Marsh Political Risk Map 2015; and AON Political Risk, http://www.aon.com/2016politicalriskmap
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Political Definitions
Objective 3-2
•Political System
•Political Freedom
•Individualism
•Collectivism
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3-6
The Political Environment
•Managers evaluate, monitor, and forecast
political environments
•A country’s political system refers to the
structural dimensions and power dynamics
of its government that specify institutions,
organizations, and interest groups, and
define the norms that govern political
activities
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3-7
Individualism vs. Collectivism
•Individualism
–primacy of the rights and role of the
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