Mohammed Mansour Aali Al-otibi
3545890
Industrial engineering
Industrial engineering: Interested in science that serves the art of mechanical
design and production processes of various manufacturing, and everything served in
the foundation such as planning, design, manufacturing, assembly, testing, inspection,
analysis, processing and development to get the best value for less cost, which is
stuck to the affairs of the economic entity hand industrial organization.
Another definition: It is the person most qualified and capable
To create development opportunities in any company or facility works out
Developmental ideas and improve the enterprise level where it is and because it
It has the tools to facilitate application development in all areas of the facility.
The profession of Industrial Engineering appeared to cover the gap between the
Applied Engineering Sciences and Humanities, economic and social.!
Applied Engineering Sciences professions are interested only in the side of the
design and working machinery without taking into consideration nature of the people
who will occupy these machines.
Humanities (economy, administration, etc. ..) care costs to operate the equipment
and machines and how optimal utilization without knowing how they work and which
consists.
Industrial engineering history:
Is Frederick Winslow Taylor, the spiritual father of industrial engineering, though
there are those who preceded the founding of the roots of this science likes of Adam
Smith in his book The Wealth of Nations, published in 1776, Thomas Malthus also in
his research called essay on population, which issued in 1798 and discussed David
Ricardo also called principles of political economy and taxation, which was issued in
1817 and discussed John Stuart Mill called economic policy basics and that issued in
1848, as it was for Charles Babbage biggest effort in establishing the foundations of
this science and narrated in his book mechanism economy and manufacturers in 1832,
and all these Business has had a significant impact on the success of the industrial
revolution, and we can observe that the field of industrial engineering was called the
knowledge economy in England before it enters the manufacturing America.
In the late nineteenth century, many of the research and studies that laid the
industrial engineering business rules, and generally cannot mention the date of
Industrial Engineering, without giving Frederick Winslow Taylor is the one who
coined the term scientific management to describe the ways in which the introduced
during the trial his studies, and his work was like any other covering topics such as
the organization of work by management and the selection factor, training and others.
Jlbraith family was mandated to develop time and motion studies, and I have all of
Frank Jlbraith and his wife, Dr. Lillian work to understand: fatigue – the development
of skill – Movement Studies and also the time studies have been studies were family
