Essay3
Human rights exist as norms and moral principles that define expected standards of human
behavior, which are often protected by international and national laws. United Nations Office of
Rule of Law (UNORL) asserts, “Access to justice is a basic principle of the rule of law. In the
absence of access to justice, people are unable to have their voice heard, exercise their rights,
challenge discrimination, or hold decision-makers accountable.” Therefore, respect to human
rights, as envisioned in the Declaration of the High-level Meeting on the Rule of Law, requires
that those in authority guarantee equal access to justice for all members of the society, including
the vulnerable groups. United Nations member states are expected to offer effective, fair,
accountable, translucent, and non-discriminatory services that sponsor access to justice by the
diverse groups that make up the national population. However, this is not usually the reality on the
