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BUSINESS COMMUNICATION
Geert Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions
Middle East Countries
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OBJECTIVE
Recent years have seen increasing interest in the consequences of culture for global marketing and
advertising, communication, organization growth etc. Many recent studies point at the necessity
of adapting branding and advertising strategies to the culture of the consumer. In order to
understand cultural differences, several models have been developed of which the Hofstede model
is the most used. Globalization is still a familiar concept today. All kinds of technological
developments enable people to communicate with each other throughout the world and this also
applies to organizations. Globalization, communication and organizations are therefore
accompanied by different cultures. People who work in international business may be taken by
surprise when they learn how people behave in different cultures. According to Geert Hofstede
culture is more often a source of conflict than of synergy. This report describes elements of this
model that are most relevant for the Middle East countries.
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
According to Geert Hofstede, there is no such thing as a universal management method or
management theory across the globe. Even the word management has different origins and
meanings in countries throughout the world. Management is not a phenomenon that can be isolated
from other processes taking place in society. It interacts with what happens in the family, at school,
in politics and government. It is obviously also related to religions and to beliefs about science. To
understand management in a country, one should have both knowledge and empathy with what’s
happening in the society. The scores of the unique statistical survey that Hofstede carried out make
everybody aware that people in other countries may think, feel and act very differently from them
even when confronted with basic problems of society. The area we have focused at in this report
are the Middle East countries. First we will have a brief about how Hofstede ranked the countries
and then will see what the current scenario in Middle East is.
INDEX
TITLE
PAGE NO
I. Introduction
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II. Methodology
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