Frankenstein and the Romantic Era
In the novel Frankenstein, by Mary Shelley, the plot, setting, and characters reflect the
historical and philosophical aspects of the Romantic era. This includes the emphasis on the
impossible, the magical, and on freedom. It can also be related to the time period in which
it was written, with the continued journey into the unknown, in science and exploration,
and with the disarray of the world.
In 1816, the reanimation of dead tissue was not only amazing but unheard of. The idea that
Victor Frankenstein could bring a being of this type alive was outrageous yet fascinating at
the same time. This novel of great accomplishment is very similar to others of this period
which were written beyond the realm of human possibility.
Another element of the romantic Age reflected in Frankenstein is the importance of
freedom. The letters from Walton to his sister tell of his journey into the icy waters of the
arctic. He is free to take his ship to any destination he pleases. This control over ones
destiny is seen in Romantic novels often. Another example of freedom is in Frankensteins
creation of the monster. His freedom is what allows him to explore the subject which
society would tell one to avoid. This freedom is what Romantic writers often attempted as
they were trapped in the oppressive society of the eighteenth century.
Frankenstein touches upon the historic elements of this time period. Societys continued
mission, to seek out new life and new civilization in exploration, is evident in the novel
with Waltons journey. Just as explorers of the time looked on to discover new land yet to
be claimed, so did Waltons journey to explore the Arctic. Victor Frankensteins fascination
with creating life parallels the work of scientists during this time period to discover the
secrets of life.