a. Contra-liability
16. Weather Corp. issued 10-year, 8%, $100,000 bonds paying interest on an annual basis, at a
$5,200 premium. Which one of the following statements is true?
a. Weather’s annual interest expense on the bonds will be less than the amount of
interest payments to bondholders each year.
17. With the effective interest method of amortization, the amortization of bond premium results
in a(n)
a. Decrease in interest expense
18. If bonds were initially issued at a premium, the carrying value of the bonds on the issuer’s
books will
a. Decrease as the bonds approach their maturity date
19. Under the effective interest method, the cash paid on each interest payment date will
a. Remain constant regardless of the issuance price
20. On January 1, 2016, Sharpsburg, Inc. issued $400,000, 10-year, 10% bonds for $354,200.
The bonds pay interest on June 30 and December 31. The market rate is 12%. What is the
carrying value of the bonds after the first interest payment is made on June 30, 2016?
a. 355,452
21. On January 1, 2016, Sharpsburg, Inc. issued $400,000, 10-year, 10% bonds for $354,200.
The bonds pay interest on June 30 and December 31. The market rate is 12%. What is the
carrying value of the bonds at the end of the ten years?
a. 400,000
22. On January 2, 2016, Hi-Tech Master Construction, Inc. issued $500,000, 10-year bonds for
$574,540. The bonds pay interest on June 30 and December 31. The face rate is 8% and the
market rate is 6%. The annual cash payment (paid in semiannual payments) on the bonds is
a. 40,000
23. On January 2, 2016, Lawn Master Construction, Inc. issued $500,000, 10-year bonds for
$574,540. The bonds pay interest on June 30 and December 31. The face rate is 8% and the
market rate is 6%. What is the carrying value of the bonds at the end of ten years before the
final maturity payment is made?
a. 500,000
24. Amortization of bond discount results in a(n)
a. Decrease of stockholders’ equity
25. Neville Company issued $100,000 of 6%, 10 year bonds when the market rate of interest was
5%. The proceeds from this bond issue were $107,732. Using the effective interest method of
amortization, which of the following statements is true? Assume interest is paid annually.
a. Amortization of the premium for the first interest period will be $613.
26. Which of the following statements is true with regard to early retirement of bonds?
a. Any gain or loss resulting from early retirement of bonds would appear on the income
statement of the issuing company.
27. Shuttle Master Airlines has leased an aircraft from Streamline Aircraft Company. The annual
payments are $1,000,000 and the life of the lease is 18 years. It is estimated that the useful
life of the aircraft is 20 years. How would Shuttle Master Airlines record the acquisition of the
aircraft? The effective rate of interest is 9%.
a. The aircraft would be recorded as an asset with a cost of $8,756,000.
28. The current balance sheet of Blawnox Inc. reports total assets of $20 million, total liabilities of
$2 million, and owners’ equity of $18 million. Blawnox Inc. is considering several financing
possibilities in order to expand operations. What is the additional amount that Blawnox Inc.
can borrow and not exceed a debt to equity ratio of 0.3?
a. 3.4 million