With the advancement in the technology and internet it has drastically changed the way
of our living. Internet has become an indispensable factor for individuals and associations and,
simultaneously, plays a critical role for the best possible working of business. As per Santos &
Jefferson (2018), as all the things are connected with the internet the term Internet of Things
(IoT) has gained a major importance for every sectors of the society. IoT is the association of
objects that gathers and transmits information from one object to another and that are connected
through internet. These objects are installed with different software and sensors as per the
requirement. Connecting objects can be almost anything. But these things should be able to
collect, transmit or process data. Based on data collection, transmission and processing of data
IoT consist of three layers to give a proper functionality which is discussed below.
Perception Layer: It is the physical layer of IoT which consist of different hardware and
