Domestic Violence is health problem that affects at least a quarter of the global population of women.
Violence by a partner is the most common form of violence against women worldwide, and especially so
in the United States. Women in Africa and Middle Eastern countries, where women are considered
second class citizens, experience domestic violence at a higher rate. It in those areas where men are
permitted to beat and abuse their wives as women are seen as their property.
Physical and sexual violence is considered a public health concern because it can lead to infections and
diseases, mental health disorders, and potentially death. Its common for women suffering from
domestic abuse to experience miscarriages, a variety of illnesses and gynecological problems, and
sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV/AIDS. They are also more susceptible to mental health
disorders, such as post traumatic stress disorder, emotional distress and suicide. Children who grow up
in homes where domestic violence is prevalent are also exposed to a great risk of physical and
emotional trauma. Domestic abuse is associated with high rates of infant and child morbidity and
mortality.
While domestic violence is recognized as a global issue, there is still not enough support to end to it.
Many nations lack well funded women’s outreach groups. And those with well funded organizations are
stifled by government and laws that do not support women’s rights. Meaningful legislation supporting
women’s rights needs to be passed and enforced in order to put an end to this worldwide epidemic.