ABSTRACT
The industry of beverages is growing very rapidly as the beverages are considered as the
worldwide business and running a business in today’s globalized world does not often easy
time. The research is conducted to find out the determinants that influence the consumer
buying behavior that why the people in Karachi prefer to buy international cola instead of
local cola. The determinants are Brand name, taste, packaging and advertisement. In this
research qualitative approach is used for the collection of data through primary source.
Questionnaires were used for the collection of the data from consumer in order to get first-
hand knowledge. The sample size of this population of the research is 70. The conclusion of
the study is people are very much conscious about the taste and also they are conscious about
the brand name, packaging, advertisement. But mostly people consider most taste while
purchasing soft drink. They are attracted towards the international soft drinks. The
recommendation for the local cola companies is that they should improve their quality which
can be done by improving taste of the drink, repositioning their brands and also by expanding
on advertisement for their products as advertisement have the significant effect on consumers
buying behavior.
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CERITIFICATE
This is certified that research work contained in this Research Project I entitled,
DETERMINANTS OF BUYING BEHAVIOR IN KARACHI: A CASE STUDY OF
BEVERAGE INDUSTRY” has been carried out and completed by Mr. Muhammad Fahad Baig,
under my direct supervision and guidance at the Hamdard Institute of Management Sciences,
Hamdard University Karachi.
__________________
Riaz H. Soomro
Assistant Professor
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DEDICATED TO
I dedicate my research work especially to my parents because I cannot do it on my own with out
there supports. I also like to dedicate this work to my friends, Yasir Hussain, Saqib Ali they help
me the most in doing this research.
I would like to thank you all for being with me on the entire research program.
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
First of all I thank Almighty ALLAH for giving me everything which is required in order to
complete this report.
Secondly, I would like to thanks my teacher Mr. Riaz H. Soomro for their guidance throughout
the semester.
Then I would like to thank all of my friends for providing me the information that was required
for the completion of this research project.
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CONTENTS
ABSTRACT……………………………………………………………………………………...i
CERITIFICATE………………………………………………………………..….…..ii
DEDICATED TO……………………………………………………………………..…...iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT…………………………………………………………………………….iv
LIST OF TABLES……………………………………………………………………………………..viii
LIST OF FIGURES…………………………………………………………………………………..ix
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS………………………………………………………...x
1. INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………………………..…...1
1.1 Background of the Study……………………………………………………………………………………………2
1.2 Problem Statement…………………………………………………………………………………….…..2
1.3 Justification…………………………………………………………………………………………………..2
1.4 Purpose of Study……………………………………………………………………………………………...3
1.4.1 General Purpose……………………………………………………………………………………………...3
1.4.2 Specific Purpose………………………………………………………………………………..….3
1.5 Basic Purpose…………………………………………………………………………………………………..…...3
1.6 Definition of Key Terms……………………………………………………………………….…..3
1.7 Scope………………………………………………………………………………………………………………3
1.8 Limitations…………………………………………………………………………………………….…..4
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1.9 Hypothesis……………………………………………………………………………………………………………....4
2. LITERATURE RIVIEW……………………………………………………….5
3. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY…………………………………………………..….9
3.1 Research Design………………………………………………………………………………………………….….10
3.2 Population………………………………………………………………………………………….….10
3.3 Sample…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..10
3.4 Sample Design……………………………………………………………………………………….10
3.5 Research Tools……………………………………………………………………………….…...11
3.6 Steps in Instrument Designing (Instrument Designing)………………………………………..11
3.7 Validity…………………………………………………………………………………………………..…..11
3.8 Reliability…………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..11
4. DATA ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS……………………………………………………….12
4.1 Types of colddrinks preferences………………………………………………………………………………..13
4.2 Preferences of soft drink brands………………………………………………………………………………..14
4.3 Attributes that people prefer most in soft drinks………………………………………………………….15
4.4 Preferences for packaging for soft drinks……………………………………………………..16
4.5 Ranking for taste of soft drinks used……………………………………………………...17
4.6 Priorities given to brand name while purchasing soft drinks………………………………….…..18
4.7 Preferences for advertisement that triggers while purchasing soft drinks…….…...19
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5. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS…………..…..20
5.1 Summary…………………………………………………………………………………………………….21
5.2 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………………..…..21