Test 4 Study Guide
1. Treatment In your text, anything used to induce behavioral change with the goal of
eliminating dysfunctional or deviant behavior and encouraging productive and normal behavior
patterns is referred to as:
2. Retribution The idea that an offender must suffer in order to achieve salvation is associated
with the
punishment rationale.
3. Which of the following individuals viewed the criminal as rational and as having free will?
Jeremy Bentham and Cesare Beccaria
4. ___The retributive rationale postulates that: Punishment is an end to itself
