INTERNALIZING ETHICS
IN THE CONDUCT OF
BUSINESS
2
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BUSINESS ETHICS (SECOND EDITION)
© Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2018 23
At the end of this chapter, you should be able to:
Recognize the theoretical models of Kohlberg and Trevino
underpinning moral development and ethical reasoning
Identify and discuss the common ethical challenges faced by
business people
Identify and explain the three levels of decision-making
Differentiate between ethical management and management of
ethics
Discuss the importance of integrating economic, legal and moral
dimensions in making effective, fair business decisions
Identify and explain the three check questions that one has to ask
and self-assess when faced with an ethical challenge
Discuss the role of religion in resolving ethical issues in business
Learning Outcomes
All Rights Reserved
BUSINESS ETHICS (SECOND EDITION)
© Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2018 24
There are two theoretical models, Kohlberg’s Model of
Cognitive Moral Development and Trevino’s Person-Situation
Interactionist Model of ethical reasoning.
The ethical challenges commonly faced by business people
(balancing the economic character of organizations with
justice and fairness, conflict of interest, personality traits,
responsibility to stakeholders, level of openness) in a
corporate environment will be discussed.
There are three levels of decision-making (the individual,
organizational and business systems).
Introduction
Kohlberg’s Model of Cognitive Moral Development
Theoretical Models on Moral
Reasoning and Decision-making