Introduction:
JetBlue was incorporated in Delaware in 1998 and commenced service in 2000 with primary
base of operations at New York’s John F. Kennedy International Airport. The company’s goal
has been to establish itself as a leading low-fare, low-cost passenger air line by offering its
customers high-quality customer service and a differentiated product. The airline focused on
serving “underserved markets” and large metropolitan areas that have high average fares with a
diversified geographic flight schedules that includes both short and long-haul routes. From its
first day of operation, JetBlue differentiated itself from other airlines by:
• Starting the business with a lot of money the only carrier with over $100 million startup capital
• Flying new planes that are more reliable and certainly more efficient. Seats are covered in
leather with individual monitors for viewing programs from DirecTV.
• Hiring the best people by screening the employees rigorously, offering exceptional training
• Focusing on service by listening to customers and ensuring their flight is joyful and friendly.
Much of JetBlue’s business model of low faces came right out of Southwest Airlines’ playbook.
This is no surprise since JetBlue founder, David Neeleman, was fired by Southwest in 1999. In
2006, JetBlue published its first corporate sustainability report, the “1st Annual Environmental
and Social Report 2006,”In 2007, JetBlue introduced the JetBlue Airways Customer Bill of
Rights, which provides compensation to customers who experience avoidable inconveniences
(and some unavoidable circumstances).In 2008, JetBlue introduced refundable fares and new
payment options for customers, and it also launched jetblue.com en español, a Spanish version of
their Web site,http://hola.jetblue.com/enes/. JetBlue was also able to maintain cost per available
seat mile, excluding fuel, of 5.94 cents, which is among the lowest reported by all other major
U.S. airlines. For the year ended December 31, 2008, their aircraft operated an average of 12.1
hours per day, which is the highest among all major U.S. airlines. For years, JetBlue and
Southwest avoided head–to-head competition, but in 2009 the companies began battling each
other in the same airports, such as New York, Baltimore, Washington, D.C., and most recently
Boston.