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Transformational Leadership Styles
Frequently,
if not always
Idealized
Influence
(Attributes)
I go beyond self-interest for the good of
the group.
Idealized
Influence
(Behaviors)
I consider the moral and ethical
consequences of decisions.
I talk optimistically about the future.
I reexamine critical assumptions to
question whether they are appropriate.
Individualized
Consideration
I help others to develop their strengths.
Transactional Leadership Styles
I make clear what one can expect to
receive when performance goals are
achieved
Management by
Exception: Active
I keep track of all mistakes.
Passive/Avoidant Leadership Styles
Management by
Exception: Passive
I wait for things to go wrong before
taking action.
I avoid making decisions.
Northouse, P. (2018). Leadership: Theory and Practice. SAGE Publications